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. 2020 Sep 15;7:525. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00525

Table 4.

Mean value difference for sample “without music” (sample 1, n = 98) vs. sample “with music” (sample 2, n = 98) via facial electromyography [fEMG] of zygomaticus major in μV (*significant one side p ≤ 0.05).

Examination start Coecum Examination end
Number of patients N Mean SD p-level (one-side) Mean SD p-level (one-side) Mean SD p-level (one-side)
Sample 1 65 7.70 5.56 0.001* 4.82 3.42 0.001* 5.17 3.8 0.470
Sample 2 84 4.82 3.33 3.70 3.27 4.30 3.03
Female
Sample 1 31 5.85 2.43 0.027* 4.28 1.85 0.096 4.85 2.82 0.397
Sample 2 41 4.90 2.92 4.36 4.42 4.58 3.29
Male
Sample 1 34 9.39 6.97 0.001* 5.32 4.37 0.001* 5.46 4.52 0.026*
Sample 2 43 4.75 3.71 3.06 1.28 4.02 2.76