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. 2020 Sep 28;10:15864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72587-2

Table 3.

Pre and post bone morphogenic protein analysis of VRT, SMT and control group.

Sr. no Variable VRT
Mean and SD
SMT
Mean and SD
Control
Mean and SD
P-value
1 BMP-2 (pg/ml) Base line 657.12 ± 8.1 656.33 ± 8.9 656.22 ± 8.5 0.935
4 weeks 656.45 ± 7.1 656.22 ± 7.2 655.72 ± 7.1 0.946
8 weeks 656.45 ± 7.2 656.01 ± 7.3 655.48 ± 9.2 0.928
3 months 655.92 ± 7.5 656.23 ± 7.4 655.28 ± 9.8 0.934
P-value 0.967 0.999 0.987
2 BMP-4 (pg/ml) Base line 643.21 ± 7.9 643.66 ± 7.8 642.89 ± 7.6 0.951
4 weeks 642.88 ± 7.2 642.58 ± 7.6 642.28 ± 7.4 0.967
8 weeks 642.43 ± 7.3 642.45 ± 7.2 642.15 ± 7.4 0.989
3 months 642.15 ± 7.6 642.11 ± 7.5 642.03 ± 7.9 0.984
P-value 0.971 0.923 0.841
3 BMP-6 (pg/ml) Base line 698.88 ± 9.2 699.78 ± 9.4 698.76 ± 9.5 0.931
4 weeks 698.57 ± 8.5 699.46 ± 8.3 698.59 ± 8.5 0.930
8 weeks 698.36 ± 8.2 699.35 ± 8.3 698.28 ± 8.3 0.901
3 months 698.12 ± 8.1 699.12 ± 8.2 698.11 ± 8.3 0.904
P-value 0.993 0.994 0.995
4 BMP-7 (pg/ml) Base line 241.32 ± 8.3 240.57 ± 8.2 241.33 ± 8.3 0.946
4 weeks 241.22 ± 7.5 240.33 ± 6.3 240.81 ± 7.5 0.924
8 weeks 240.92 ± 7.3 239.97 ± 6.8 240.49 ± 7.3 0.915
3 months 240.88 ± 7.4 239.68 ± 7.3 240.34 ± 7.4 0.977
P-value 0.997 0.980 0.930

VRT virtual reality training, SMT sensory motor training, BMP bone morphogenic proteins, SD standard deviation.