Table 1.
Outcome category | Definition of outcome category | Inflammatory markers (per outcome category) |
---|---|---|
Cells | Inflammation-related processes on cell level as a component of cellular immunity |
Leukocytes Eosinophils Granulocytes Lymphocytes Macrophages Monocytes Neutrophils Dendritic cells |
Plasma molecules | Inflammation-related processes on plasma protein level as a component of humoral immunity |
Acute-phase proteins C-reactive protein (CRP) Fibrinogen Serum amyloid A |
Cytokines Chemokines Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) Interleukins (IL) Lymphokines Monokines Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) | ||
Cell-free DNA | ||
Inflammasomes | ||
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 | ||
Intracellular processes | Inflammation-related processes on intracellular level |
Transcription factors AP-1 NF-IL6 NF-kappa B Gene expression Transcripts for proteins associated with inflammatory processes Transcriptomics focusing on or revealing inflammatory processes |