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. 2020 Sep 29;20:908. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05764-8

Table 4.

Assessment of data distribution for the questionnaire

Dimension/Item Expectation Perception
Skewness Kurtosis Skewness Kurtosis
Tangibles −0.182 (0.224) −0.303 (0.444) − 0.665 (0.243) − 0.069 (0.481)
 E1/P1 −1.558 (0.231) 1.510 (0.459) −0.637 (0.251) − 0.536 (0.498)
 E2/P2 −0.380 (0.231) − 0.424 (0.459) − 0.080 (0.251) −0.652 (0.498)
 E3/P3 −0.933 (0.231) 2.115 (0.459) −0.320 (0251) −0.461 (0.503)
 E4/P4 −0.294 (0.231) −0.346 (0.459) − 0.001 (0.254) −0.858 (0.498)
Reliability −1.937 (0.224) 4.431 (0.444) −1.235 (0.243) 0.649 (0.481)
 E5/P5 −2.562 (0.231) 6.230 (0.459) −1.174 (0.251) −0.636 (0.498)
 E6/P6 −2.055 (0.231) 3.368 (0.459) −1.436 (0.251) 0.898 (0.498)
 E7/P7 −2.378 (0.231) 6.762 (0.459) −0.915 (0.251) −0.542 (0.498)
 E8/P8 −1.023 (0.231) 0.066 (0.459) −0.945 (0.251) −0.219 (0.498)
 E9/P9 −2.290 (0.231) 5.516 (0.459) −0.199 (0.251) 1.480 (0.498)
Responsiveness −1.072 (0.224) 0.745 (0.444) −1.113 (0.432) 0.400 (0.481)
 E10/P10 −0.777 (0.231) −0.610 (0.459) − 0.549 (0.251) −1.736 (0.498)
 E11/P11 −1.434 (0.231) 1.066 (0.459) −1.031 (0.251) −0.278 (0.498)
 E12/P12 −1.497 (0.231) 1.280 (0.459) −0.982 (0.251) −1.060 (0.498)
 E13/P13 −0.772 (0.231) −0.552 (0.459) − 0.765 (0.251) −0.379 (0.498)
Assurance −1.409 (0.224) 1.782 (0.444) −1.422 (0.243) 1.393 (0.481)
 E14/P14 −2.378 (0.231) 6.762 (0.459) −0.651 (0.251) 0.743 (0.498)
 E15/P15 −2.027 (0.231) 3.438 (0.459) −2.104 (0.251) 3.690 (0.498)
 E16/P16 −0.829 (0.231) −0.279 (0.459) − 0.995 (0.251) 0.013 (0.498)
 E17/P17 −1.793 (0.231) 3.389 (0.459) −1.422 (0.253) 10.79 (0.498)
Empathy −0.503 (0.224) −0.687 (0.444) −1.364 (0.243) 2.256 (0.500)
 E18/P18 −0.882 (0.231) 0.251 (0.459) −0.852 (0.253) −0.297 (0.500)
 E19/P19 −0.626 (0.231) −0.356 (0.459) −1.130 (0.253) 0.713 (0.500)
 E20/P20 −1.122 (0.231) 1.019 (0.459) −1.052 (0.253) 0.088 (0.500)
 E21/P21 −1.939 (0.231) 3.037 (0.459) −1.369 (0.251) 0.905 (0.498)
 E22/P22 −0.717 (0.231) −0.444 (0.459) −1.094 (0.251) 0.217 (0.498)