TABLE 2.
Characteristics | Frequency | Percentage |
Number of metastatic organs (n = 305) | ||
<3 | 58 | 19.0 |
≥3 | 247 | 81.0 |
Presence of extraosseous mts (n = 305) | ||
No | 9 | 3.0 |
Yes, without brain | 223 | 73.1 |
Yes, with brain | 73 | 23.9 |
Time of BM diagnosis (n = 305) | ||
Synchronous | 50 | 16.4 |
Metachronous | 255 | 83.6 |
Sites of BM (n = 300) | ||
Axial | 165 | 55 |
Appendicular | 29 | 9.7 |
Both | 106 | 35.3 |
Number of BM (n = 301) | ||
<5 | 183 | 60.8 |
≥5 | 118 | 39.2 |
Calcaemia at BM diagnosis (n = 235) | ||
≤ULN | 218 | 92.8 |
>ULN | 17 | 7.2 |
LDH levels at BM diagnosis (n = 254) | ||
≤2 × ULN | 159 | 62.6 |
>2 × ULN | 95 | 37.4 |
Use of BTA (n = 292) | ||
No | 153 | 52.4 |
Bisphosphonates | 119 | 40.8 |
Denosumab | 20 | 6.8 |
Systemic treatment (n = 291) | ||
Targeted therapy | 96 | 33.0 |
Immunotherapy | 114 | 39.2 |
Targeted and ICIs | 60 | 20.6 |
Chemotherapy | 21 | 7.2 |
BTA, bone-targeting agents; BM, bone metastases; ICIs, immune checkpoint inhibitors; mts; metastases; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ULN, upper limit of normal.