Outer weights, statistical significance, and collinearity assessment (VIF) of the formative Constructs
| Second Order Construct | First Order Construct (Dimensions) | Item | Outer Weights | t Value | P Values | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acculturative Stress (Formative) | Perceived Discrimination | AS-3 | 0.741 | 2.42 | 0.001 | 1.257 |
| AS-9 | 0.740 | 5.45 | 0.001 | 1.204 | ||
| AS-11 | 0.667 | 3.604 | 0.001 | 1.741 | ||
| AS-14 | 0.725 | 5.113 | 0.001 | 1.977 | ||
| AS-17 | 0.784 | 3.337 | 0.001 | 1.267 | ||
| AS-23 | 0.806 | 3.762 | 0.001 | 2.003 | ||
| AS-26 | 0.828 | 4.118 | 0.001 | 2.259 | ||
| AS-29 | 0.590 | 2.014 | 0.03 | 1.625 | ||
| Homesickness | AS-1 | 0.578 | 2.282 | 0.023 | 2.141 | |
| AS-6 | 0.918 | 8.409 | 0.001 | 1.55 | ||
| AS-21 | 0.506 | 2.245 | 0.041 | 2.08 | ||
| AS-35 | 0.712 | 2.832 | 0.005 | 1.257 | ||
| Perceived Hate | AS-4 | 0.666 | 5.39 | 0.001 | 1.68 | |
| AS-15 | 0.796 | 2.494 | 0.013 | 1.516 | ||
| AS-20 | 0.823 | 6.154 | 0.001 | 1.385 | ||
| AS-24 | 0.856 | 3.489 | 0.001 | 2.155 | ||
| AS-33 | 0.814 | 4.320 | 0.001 | 3.092 | ||
| Fear | AS-7 | 0.673 | 1.991 | 0.01 | 2.578 | |
| AS-18 | 0.790 | 4.618 | 0.001 | 2.848 | ||
| AS-27 | 0.769 | 4.803 | 0.001 | 1.862 | ||
| AS-31 | 0.837 | 7.736 | 0.001 | 1.626 | ||
| Guilt | AS-10 | 0.723 | 3.83 | 0.001 | 1.946 | |
| AS-34 | 0.927 | 9.295 | 0.001 | 2.181 | ||
| Cultural Shock | AS-2 | 0.542 | 2.117 | 0.034 | 1.698 | |
| AS-13 | 0.846 | 10.09 | 0.001 | 1.439 | ||
| AS-22 | 0.835 | 8.196 | 0.001 | 1.949 | ||
| Miscellaneous | AS-5 | 0.366 | 3.068 | 0.002 | 2.57 | |
| AS-8 | 0.535 | 3.903 | 0.001 | 1.204 | ||
| AS-12 | 0.792 | 6.072 | 0.001 | 1.547 | ||
| AS-16 | 0.679 | 4.446 | 0.001 | 1.337 | ||
| AS-19 | 0.673 | 3.411 | 0.001 | 1.396 | ||
| AS-25 | 0.774 | 3.212 | 0.001 | 1.241 | ||
| AS-28 | 0.669 | 4.436 | 0.001 | 1.354 | ||
| AS-30 | 0.649 | 3.339 | 0.001 | 1.82 | ||
| AS-32 | 0.736 | 4.410 | 0.001 | 1.385 | ||
| AS-36 | 0.516 | 2.726 | 0.006 | 1.933 | ||
| Perceived stress (Formative) | Perceived Helplessness | PS1 | 0.896 | 11.38 | 0.001 | 1.364 |
| PS4 | 0.843 | 8.954 | 0.001 | 1.364 | ||
| Perceived self- efficacy | PS2 | 0.92 | 11.95 | 0.001 | 1.169 | |
| PS3 | 0.712 | 5.92 | 0.001 | 1.169 | ||
| OHRQoL (Formative) | Physical dimension | OIDP-1 | 0.715 | 3.754 | 0.001 | 1.207 |
| OIDP-2 | 0.892 | 6.223 | 0.001 | 1.881 | ||
| OIDP-3 | 0.792 | 3.454 | 0.001 | 1.793 | ||
| Psychological dimension | OIDP-4 | 0.785 | 5.486 | 0.001 | 1.321 | |
| OIDP-5 | 0.857 | 3.51 | 0.001 | 2.277 | ||
| OIDP-6 | 0.870 | 3.237 | 0.001 | 2.343 | ||
| Social dimension | OIDP-7 | 0.972 | 5.303 | 0.001 | 1.735 | |
| OIDP-8 | 0.811 | 2.399 | 0.017 | 1.735 |
Note: VIF: Variance inflation factor <3, t value <1.96, P < 0.05