Table 3.
Mean Scores of the Sample and Comparisons Among and Between Subgroups
| Measure (Range) |
Italian Inpatients Under Rehab (A) (n=63, M±SD) |
Polish Inpatients (B) (n=130, M±SD) |
Polish Outpatients (C) (n=265, M±SD) |
p* | Post Hoc | Total (n=458, M±SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
MGLS (0–4) |
3.5±0.8 | 1.8±1.3 | 2.2±1.4 | <0.001 | A>C>B | 2.3±1.4 |
|
ARMS (14–56) |
18.3±1.8 | 27.5±7.7 | 31.1±9.7 | <0.001 | C>B>A | 28.3±9.5 |
|
INAS (22–110) |
24.1±7.9 | 43.5±20.8 | 49.6±19.5 | <0.001 | C>B>A | 44.4±20.6 |
|
ASonA (0–80) |
60.7±11.2 | 45.3±10.2 | 46.7±9.8 | <0.001 | A>C, B | 48.0±11.3 |
|
ASonA-SE (0–24) |
20.7±2.4 | 15.7±4.7 | 15.8±4.5 | <0.001 | A>C, B | 16.5±4.6 |
|
BMQ-10 (11–55) |
43.1±6.2 | 25.6±4.9 | 26.2±4.9 | <0.001 | A>C, B | 28.3±7.8 |
|
CAT (15–75) |
63.6±10.6 | 50.2±13.2 | 52.3±12.1 | <0.001 | A>C, B | 53.3±12.9 |
|
MSPSS (12–84) |
68.3±14.5 | 59.7±16.9 | 58.5±16.1 | <0.001 | A>B, C | 60.2±16.5 |
Notes: *p-value from the analysis of variance (ANOVA). Fischer’s LSD test was used as post hoc procedure.
Abbreviations: M, mean; SD, standard deviation; MGLS, Morisky Green Levine Scale; ARMS, Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale; INAS, Intentional Non-Adherence Scale; ASonA, Antecedents and Self-efficacy on Adherence Schedule (ASonA-SE, Self-efficacy subscale); BMQ-10, Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire; CAT, Communication Assessment Tool; MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.