Table 1.
The incidence of kidney cancer in 1990/2017 and temporal trends
| 1990 | 1990 | 2017 | 2017 | 1990–2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incident cases No *103 (95% CI) | ASIR/100,000 No. (95% CI) | Incident cases No *103 (95% CI) | ASIR/100,000 No. (95% CI) | EAPC No. (95% CI) | |
| Overall | 207.31 (189.04–219.53) | 4.72 (4.29–4.95) | 393.04 (371.16–404.59) | 4.94 (4.66–5.08) | 0.14 (0.07–0.21) |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 114.61 (109.03–120.75) | 5.65 (5.40–5.95) | 240.77 (225.64–248.69) | 6.38 (5.98–6.58) | 0.43 (0.34–0.51) |
| Female | 92.7 (75.61–104.74) | 3.96 (3.21–4.42) | 152.27 (140.67–157.89) | 3.68 (3.4–3.82) | − 0.31(− 0.36–− 0.26) |
| Socio-demographic factor | |||||
| High SDI | 97.57 (87.7–100.13) | 7.99 (7.18–8.20) | 176.88 (167.41–182.88) | 8.94 (8.55–9.25) | 0.37 (0.25–0.50) |
| High-middle SDI | 53.04 (47.18–57.11) | 5.25 (4.69–5.65) | 89.42 (84.92–93.56) | 5.12 (4.87–5.35) | − 0.15 (− 0.26–− 0.04) |
| Middle SDI | 30.81 (28.64–33.34) | 2.53 (2.38–2.73) | 68.75 (64.39–73.00) | 3.08 (2.89–3.27) | 0.77 (0.73–0.81) |
| Low-middle SDI | 15.41 (12.63–18.59) | 1.90 (1.65–2.21) | 36.59 (33.82–39.34) | 2.64 (2.44–2.82) | 1.21 (1.18–1.24) |
| Low SDI | 9.93 (6.29–14.41) | 1.75 (1.31–2.36) | 20.35 (17.44–23.30) | 2.12 (1.80–2.39) | 0.68 (0.60–0.76) |
| Region | |||||
| Andean Latin America | 1.37 (1.16–1.55) | 4.75 (4.00–5.23) | 2.83 (2.46–3.16) | 5.05 (4.39–5.64) | 0.06 (− 0.15–0.27) |
| Australasia | 1.61 (1.44–1.69) | 6.86 (6.17–7.19) | 3.87 (3.49–4.32) | 8.79 (7.90–9.80) | 0.85 (0.59–1.11) |
| Caribbean | 1.87 (1.38–2.31) | 6.11 (4.51–7.35) | 2.31 (2.05–2.81) | 4.67 (4.13–5.67) | − 0.95 (− 1.36–− 0.53) |
| Central Asia | 3.06 (2.56–3.56) | 5.59 (4.62–6.60) | 5.18 (4.84–5.52) | 6.28 (5.87–6.67) | 0.22 (0.09–0.35) |
| Central Europe | 10.2 (9.64–10.58) | 6.84 (6.47–7.10) | 17.17 (14.77–18.05) | 8.65 (7.46–9.07) | 1.12 (0.92–1.32) |
| Central Latin America | 5.03 (4.47–5.25) | 4.42 (3.99–4.58) | 13.76 (13.07–14.58) | 5.68 (5.40–6.02) | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.04 (0.61–1.65) | 2.36 (1.85–3.08) | 2.19 (1.76–2.73) | 2.66 (2.19–3.27) | 0.36 (0.27–0.45) |
| East Asia | 25.17 (22.57–30.08) | 2.30 (2.06–2.77) | 52.29 (46.83–56.23) | 2.77 (2.49–2.98) | 1.11 (0.91–1.31) |
| Eastern Europe | 23.77 (20.36–26.69) | 8.55 (7.36–9.57) | 32.27 (30.31–33.74) | 10.02 (9.49–10.47) | 0.30 (0.07–0.54) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.76 (2.21–5.98) | 2.29 (1.64–3.34) | 6.91 (5.66–8.39) | 2.47 (2.11–2.87) | 0.13 (0.05–0.22) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 6.61 (6.26–7.11) | 3.27 (3.10–3.53) | 16.89 (14.91–18.25) | 4.42 (3.94–4.83) | 1.14 (0.85–1.43) |
| High-income North America | 39.47 (35.50–40.63) | 11.74 (10.54–12.11) | 68.84 (65.66–74.2) | 12.15 (11.55–13.19) | − 0.05 (− 0.17–0.06) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 6.21 (4.73–7.98) | 2.45 (1.97–2.98) | 15.08 (12.98–16.23) | 3.09 (2.68–3.31) | 1.04 (0.94–1.13) |
| Oceania | 0.11 (0.09–0.15) | 2.66 (2.06–3.42) | 0.27 (0.20–0.35) | 2.91 (2.27–3.75) | 0.38 (0.34–0.42) |
| South Asia | 10.18 (7.98–13.05) | 1.26 (1.04–1.55) | 27.98 (25.44–29.68) | 1.87 (1.70–1.97) | 1.39 (1.32–1.46) |
| Southeast Asia | 9.13 (7.52–10.77) | 2.70 (2.34–3.09) | 20.83 (17.71–22.72) | 3.32 (2.84–3.61) | 0.56 (0.35–0.77) |
| Southern Latin America | 5.82 (4.14–6.35) | 12.13 (8.62–13.24) | 9.10 (8.14–10.17) | 11.61 (10.39–13.02) | − 0.11 (− 0.39–0.18) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.99 (0.88–1.1) | 2.62 (2.31–2.94) | 2.06 (1.830–2.29) | 3.28 (2.93–3.63) | 0.81 (0.3–1.32) |
| Tropical Latin America | 4.45 (4.03–4.7) | 3.70 (3.38–3.87) | 11.70 (11.10–12.22) | 5.04 (4.79–5.26) | 1.16 (1.11–1.22) |
| Western Europe | 44.01 (38.63–45.65) | 8.13 (7.16–8.44) | 72.67 (65.48–76.76) | 9.16 (8.27–9.69) | 0.43 (0.33–0.53) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.44 (2.57–4.52) | 2.19 (1.77–2.72) | 8.84 (7.40–10.33) | 2.92 (2.52–3.41) | 0.91 (0.8–1.02) |