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. 2020 Sep 30;15(8):1501–1506. doi: 10.1007/s11739-020-02505-x

Table 2.

Association between HCQ and mortality

Mortality odds ratio (95% CI) p value
Model 1 0.44 (0.29–0.67) < 0.001
Model 2 0.45 (0.30–0.68) < 0.001
Model 3 0.39 (0.24–0.64) < 0.001
Model 3 with a statistical interaction term for HCQ and azithromycin
 1 Main effect HCQ 0.56(0.34–0.92) 0.022
 2 Main effect azithromycin 0.53(0.19–1.50) 0.233
 3 Interaction (1 and 2) 1.11(0.38–3.29) 0.846
Model 4 0.39 (0.24–0.64) < 0.001

Model 1 Adjusted for age and gender

Model 2 Adjusted for age, gender, temperature > 37 °C, and saturation of oxygen < 90%

Model 3 Adjusted for age, gender, temperature > 37 °C, and saturation of oxygen < 90% treatment with azithromycin, steroids, heparin, tocilizumab, a combination of lopinavir with ritonavir, and oseltamivir

Model 4 Adjusted for age, gender, temperature > 37 °C, and saturation of oxygen < 90% treatment with azithromycin, steroids, heparin, tocilizumab, a combination of lopinavir with ritonavir, and oseltamivir, and date of admission