Table 1.
Sex- and age group-specific DALY rate, SDI, and behavioural and metabolic risk predictor data
| GBD 2017 data | NHNS data | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ages DALYs rate per 100,000 population [18] |
SDI | Number of NHNS participant | Mean age (SD) | Salt intake (g/day) | Obesity (%) | Current smoker (%) | Current alcohol drinker (%) | ||||
| Year | Sex | Cardiovascular diseases | Chronic kidney diseases | Stomach cancer | |||||||
| 1990 | Men | 4649.6 | 400.2 | 1164.3 | 0.803 | 6182 | 47.4 (16.1) | 14.3 | 22.3 | 53.1 | 52.1 |
| Women | 3674.8 | 378.3 | 622.9 | 0.803 | 7025 | 48.7 (16.8) | 11.8 | 21.8 | 9.7 | 6.1 | |
| Both sexes combined | 4154.1 | 389.1 | 889.1 | 0.803 | 13,207 | 48.1 (16.5) | 13.0 | 22.0 | 28.5 | 26.0 | |
| 1995 | Men | 4626.0 | 458.2 | 1164.2 | 0.823 | 4976 | 47.8 (16.5) | 15.0 | 23.9 | 52.7 | 54.4 |
| Women | 3573.7 | 412.2 | 579.8 | 0.823 | 5766 | 49.0 (17.3) | 13.0 | 20.9 | 10.7 | 7.4 | |
| Both sexes combined | 4090.4 | 434.8 | 866.8 | 0.823 | 10,742 | 48.4 (17.0) | 13.9 | 22.2 | 28.2 | 27.0 | |
| 2000 | Men | 4523.5 | 497.9 | 1117.1 | 0.834 | 4513 | 50.1 (17.0) | 13.8 | 26.8 | 47.4 | 50.8 |
| Women | 3344.3 | 427.2 | 520.1 | 0.834 | 5149 | 51.7 (17.5) | 12.2 | 21.3 | 11.5 | 9.0 | |
| Both sexes combined | 3922.2 | 461.9 | 812.7 | 0.834 | 9662 | 50.8 (17.2) | 12.9 | 23.8 | 27.0 | 27.0 | |
| 2005 | Men | 4646.2 | 528.7 | 1077.1 | 0.844 | 3591 | 52.5 (17.5) | 12.4 | 28.6 | 39.3 | 36.7 |
| Women | 3313.6 | 439.7 | 470.2 | 0.844 | 4155 | 54.5 (17.8) | 10.7 | 22.0 | 11.4 | 7.4 | |
| Both sexes combined | 3964.9 | 483.2 | 766.8 | 0.844 | 7746 | 53.6 (17.7) | 11.5 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 20.9 | |
| 2010 | Men | 4664.1 | 577.6 | 1017.6 | 0.853 | 3740 | 53.9 (17.5) | 11.4 | 30.4 | 32.2 | 35.4 |
| Women | 3300.7 | 466.2 | 424.7 | 0.853 | 4239 | 55.6 (17.8) | 9.8 | 21.1 | 8.4 | 7.0 | |
| Both sexes combined | 3965.6 | 520.5 | 713.8 | 0.853 | 7746 | 54.8 (17.7) | 10.6 | 25.3 | 19.5 | 20.3 | |
| 2016 | Men | 4590.3 | 555.3 | 931.8 | 0.863 | 12,132 | 56.6 (17.6) | 10.8 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 34.0 |
| Women | 3400.8 | 480.5 | 385.1 | 0.863 | 14,010 | 58.1 (18.0) | 9.2 | 21.3 | 7.6 | 7.5 | |
| Both sexes combined | 3980.4 | 517.0 | 651.5 | 0.863 | 26,142 | 57.4 (17.8) | 9.9 | 25.9 | 18.2 | 19.8 | |
GBD Global Burden of Disease study, NHNS National Health and Nutrition Survey of Japan, DALYs Disability-adjusted life years, SDI Socio-demographic index, SD Standard deviation. Note that we used data for each year, but the table lists only selected years