Table 1.
Characteristics of the studies used to estimate the burden of depressive disorders in Brazil, GBD-2017
| Author(s) | Location of studies | Area | Age range (years) | Instruments | Sample size | % of women |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrade et al. 2002 [12] | São Paulo (Catchment area study) | Urban | ≥ 18 | CIDI | 1464 | 57.5 |
| Andrade et al. 2012 [13] | São Paulo (Megacity study) | Urban | ≥ 18 | CIDI | 5037 | 56.6 |
| Kessler et al. 2010 [14] | São Paulo (Megacity study) | Urban | ≥ 18 | CIDI | 5037 | 56.6 |
| Anselmi et al. 2010 [15] | Pelotas -RGS (Brazilian Birth Cohort Study) | Urban | ≥ 18 |
SDQ DAWBA |
4452 | 50.3 |
| Bahls, 2002 [16] | Curitiba—PR | Urban | 10–17 | CDI | 463 | 58.1 |
| Barcelos-Ferreira et al. 2013 [17] | São Paulo—SP | Urban | ≥ 60 |
D-10 CAMDEX CAMCOG |
1563 | 68.7 |
| Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), 2013 [7] | Brazil (PNAD) | Mixed | ≥ 18 | PHQ-9 | 60202 | 52.9 |
| Center for Scientific and Technological Information, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation and World Health Organization (WHO), 2005 [18] | Brazil (WHS) | Mixed | ≥ 18 | Version of CIDI | 5000 | 51.54 |
| Chiavegatto Filho et al. 2013 [19] | São Paulo (Megacity study) | Urban | ≥ 18 | CIDI | 3542 | 55.9 |
| Coelho et al. 2013 [20] | Brazil (Brazilian alcohol survey) | Mixed | ≥ 14 | CES-D | 3007 | 52.9 |
| Costa et al. 2007 [21] | Bambuí—MG (BHAS) | Urban | ≥ 75 |
GHQ-12 GDS-30 MMSE |
392 | 62.5 |
| Da Silva et al. 2013 [22] | São Paulo (São Paulo Ageing and Health Study) | Urban | ≥ 65 |
GMS NPI |
2072 | 39.4 |
| Fleitlich-Bilyk et al. 2004 [23] | Taubaté—SP | Mixed | 7-14 | DAWBA | 1251 | 47 |
| Lopez et al. 2011 [24] | Pelotas—RGS | Urban | 18-24 | MINI 5.0 | 1560 | 56.4 |
| Petresco et al. 2014 [25] | Pelotas -RGS (2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort) | Urban | 6 | DAWBA | 3585 | 48.7 |
| Ribeiro et al. 2013 [26] | Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo | Urban | 15-75 | CIDI | 3744 | 56.7 |
| Salum et al. 2015 [27] | São Paulo and Porto Alegre (High risk cohort study) | Urban | 6-12 | DAWBA | 2512 | 46.9 |
| Vorcaro et al. 2001 [28] | Bambuí—MG (BHS) | Urban | ≥ 18 | CIDI | 1041 | 56.5 |
BHAS Bambuí Health Ageing Study, BHS Bambuí Health Survey, CAMDEX Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination, CAMGOG Brief neuropsychological testing (cognitive section of the CAMDEX), CDI Children’s Depression Inventory, CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, D-10 Brief instrument for screening of depressive disorders in elderly people, DAWBA Development and Well-Being Assessment, GDS-30 Geriatric Depression Scale, GHQ-12 General Health Questionnaire, GMS Geriatric Mental Status, MINI Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, MG Minas Gerais, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, NPI Neuropsychiatric Inventory, PNAD Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (National Household Sample Survey), PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, PR Paraná, RGS Rio Grande do Sul, RJ Rio de Janeiro, SDQ Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, SP São Paulo, WHS World Health Survey