Table 1.
All ages and age-standardized high systolic blood pressure prevalence in 1990 and 2017, annualized % change in prevalence from 1990 to 2017, for both sexes, for males and females, for individuals with ≥ 25 years old, Brazil and federal units, including the 95% UI
| Male | Female | Both sexes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25+ | Age standardized (25+) | 25+ | Age standardized (25+) | 25+ | Age standardized (25+) | ||||||||||
| 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | |
| Brazil | 13.9 (13.4 to 14.4) | 19.7 (19.2 to 20.2) | 17.9 (17.4 to 18.5) | 21.4 (20.8 to 21.9) | 0.6 (0.5 to 0.8) | 11.6 (11.2 to 12.1) | 15.8 (15.3 to 16.4) | 15.8 (15.2 to 16.4) | 16.5 (16 to 17.1) | 0.2 (0 to 0.4) | 12.7 (12.4 to 13) | 17.6 (17.3 to 18) | 16.9 (16.5 to 17.3) | 18.9 (18.5 to 19.3) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5) |
| Acre | 10.6 (9.3 to 12.8) | 14.2 (12.7 to 15.7) | 14.6 (13.1 to 16.4) | 18.1 (16.4 to 20) | 0.8 (0.3 to 1.3) | 7 (6.1 to 8) | 9.3 (8.2 to 10.5) | 12.1 (10.5 to 13.7) | 13.2 (11.8 to 14.8) | 0.3 (− 0.3 to 1) | 8.8 (8 to 10) | 11.7 (10.8 to 12.7) | 13.4 (12.4 to 14.6) | 15.7 (14.6 to 16.9) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1) |
| Alagoas | 13.2 (11.7 to 15.6) | 17.3 (15.5 to 19.1) | 16.9 (15.1 to 19) | 20.2 (18.3 to 22.1) | 0.7 (0.1 to 1.2) | 12.7 (11.3 to 14.2) | 16.3 (14.6 to 18) | 17.5 (15.6 to 19.5) | 19 (17.1 to 20.9) | 0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9) | 12.9 (11.9 to 14.3) | 16.8 (15.6 to 17.9) | 17.2 (16 to 18.6) | 19.7 (18.3 to 21) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) |
| Amazonas | 8.8 (7.8 to 9.8) | 12.7 (11.4 to 14.5) | 14.1 (12.7 to 15.6) | 17.2 (15.6 to 19.1) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.3) | 5.8 (5 to 6.7) | 7.4 (6.5 to 8.5) | 10 (8.7 to 11.4) | 10.3 (9.1 to 11.7) | 0.1 (− 0.6 to 0.8) | 7.3 (6.7 to 8) | 10.1 (9.2 to 11.1) | 12 (11 to 13.1) | 13.7 (12.7 to 14.8) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) |
| Amapá | 8.1 (7.1 to 9.3) | 11.5 (10.2 to 13.7) | 12.1 (10.7 to 13.5) | 14.8 (13.2 to 16.7) | 0.8 (0.2 to 1.3) | 7.2 (6.3 to 8.3) | 9 (7.9 to 10.1) | 12.2 (10.6 to 13.9) | 13.5 (11.9 to 15) | 0.4 (− 0.3 to 1) | 7.7 (7 to 8.4) | 10.2 (9.4 to 11.3) | 12.2 (11.2 to 13.3) | 14.2 (13.1 to 15.3) | 0.6 (0.1 to 1) |
| Bahia | 16 (14.3 to 18.4) | 21.4 (19.6 to 23.2) | 20.2 (18.2 to 22.3) | 24.1 (22.3 to 26) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.1) | 12.5 (11.1 to 14.2) | 16.5 (14.9 to 18.3) | 16.2 (14.3 to 18.2) | 17.8 (16.1 to 19.7) | 0.4 (− 0.2 to 0.9) | 14.2 (13 to 15.6) | 18.8 (17.6 to 20.1) | 18.1 (16.7 to 19.7) | 20.8 (19.5 to 22.2) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) |
| Ceará | 13.3 (11.8 to 15.6) | 17.3 (15.8 to 18.9) | 15.4 (13.8 to 17.3) | 19 (17.4 to 20.7) | 0.8 (0.2 to 1.3) | 10.5 (9.1 to 11.9) | 13.4 (12 to 14.9) | 13 (11.3 to 14.8) | 14.5 (12.9 to 16.1) | 0.4 (− 0.2 to 1) | 11.8 (10.7 to 13) | 15.2 (14.2 to 16.3) | 14.1 (12.9 to 15.4) | 16.6 (15.5 to 17.9) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1) |
| Distrito Federal | 6.4 (5.6 to 7.3) | 11.7 (10.4 to 13.4) | 10.3 (9.2 to 11.6) | 13.7 (12.3 to 15.4) | 1 (0.5 to 1.7) | 5.9 (5.1 to 6.8) | 10.3 (9.1 to 11.6) | 12.4 (10.9 to 14.1) | 13.2 (11.9 to 14.8) | 0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.9) | 6.1 (5.5 to 6.7) | 10.9 (10 to 11.8) | 11.6 (10.6 to 12.7) | 13.7 (12.6 to 14.7) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1) |
| Espírito Santo | 13.4 (11.8 to 15.7) | 19.2 (17.7 to 21) | 18.1 (16.3 to 20.1) | 21.1 (19.5 to 22.9) | 0.6 (0.1 to 1.1) | 9.2 (8.1 to 10.5) | 13.4 (12 to 15) | 13.5 (11.9 to 15.3) | 14.2 (12.7 to 15.7) | 0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.8) | 11.3 (10.3 to 12.5) | 16.2 (15.2 to 17.4) | 15.8 (14.6 to 17.2) | 17.5 (16.4 to 18.7) | 0.4 (0 to 0.8) |
| Goiás | 12.8 (11.4 to 14.4) | 18.7 (16.9 to 20.6) | 17.1 (15.5 to 18.9) | 20.8 (18.9 to 22.8) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.2) | 7.9 (6.8 to 9.2) | 11.7 (10.5 to 13.2) | 12.6 (11 to 14.4) | 13.2 (11.8 to 14.7) | 0.2 (− 0.5 to 0.8) | 10.4 (9.5 to 11.4) | 15.1 (14.1 to 16.3) | 14.8 (13.7 to 16.2) | 16.9 (15.8 to 18.1) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.8) |
| Maranhão | 10.9 (9.8 to 12.1) | 14.3 (12.8 to 16.4) | 13.8 (12.4 to 15.3) | 16.9 (15.3 to 19.1) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.3) | 8.7 (7.6 to 9.9) | 10.7 (9.4 to 12.2) | 11.6 (10.1 to 13.3) | 12.8 (11.3 to 14.7) | 0.4 (− 0.3 to 1) | 9.8 (9 to 10.7) | 12.4 (11.4 to 13.6) | 12.7 (11.7 to 13.8) | 14.8 (13.6 to 16.1) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1) |
| Minas Gerais | 11.5 (10.3 to 13) | 18.8 (16.9 to 20.5) | 15.1 (13.8 to 16.7) | 19.4 (17.5 to 21.1) | 0.9 (0.4 to 1.4) | 10.3 (9.2 to 11.4) | 15.3 (13.8 to 16.7) | 14 (12.5 to 15.4) | 15.2 (13.7 to 16.7) | 0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.8) | 10.9 (10.1 to 11.9) | 17 (15.8 to 18.1) | 14.6 (13.6 to 15.7) | 17.3 (16.1 to 18.4) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1) |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 14.2 (12.6 to 15.8) | 21.4 (19.5 to 23.5) | 18.4 (16.5 to 20.2) | 22.9 (20.9 to 25) | 0.8 (0.3 to 1.3) | 10.6 (9.3 to 12.2) | 17 (15.3 to 18.9) | 16.8 (14.9 to 19) | 18.7 (16.9 to 20.7) | 0.4 (− 0.2 to 1) | 12.5 (11.4 to 13.6) | 19.2 (17.9 to 20.5) | 17.6 (16.2 to 19) | 20.8 (19.5 to 22.2) | 0.6 (0.3 to 1) |
| Mato Grosso | 8.9 (7.9 to 10.2) | 13.8 (12.2 to 15.8) | 12.7 (11.3 to 14.2) | 15.4 (13.8 to 17.3) | 0.7 (0.1 to 1.3) | 6.4 (5.5 to 7.4) | 10.3 (9.1 to 11.7) | 12.1 (10.6 to 13.8) | 12.9 (11.5 to 14.5) | 0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.9) | 7.8 (7 to 8.6) | 12.1 (11 to 13.2) | 12.4 (11.4 to 13.6) | 14.2 (13 to 15.3) | 0.5 (0 to 0.9) |
| Pará | 9.1 (8 to 10.8) | 12.3 (11 to 14) | 12.6 (11.1 to 14.2) | 14.9 (13.5 to 16.7) | 0.6 (0 to 1.2) | 8.6 (7.5 to 9.8) | 10.8 (9.7 to 11.9) | 13.3 (11.7 to 15.1) | 14.2 (12.8 to 15.6) | 0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.8) | 8.9 (8 to 9.8) | 11.5 (10.7 to 12.5) | 13.1 (11.9 to 14.2) | 14.6 (13.6 to 15.7) | 0.4 (0 to 0.8) |
| Paraíba | 15.5 (13.9 to 17.2) | 18.9 (17.2 to 20.8) | 17 (15.3 to 18.9) | 20.5 (18.6 to 22.4) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.2) | 11 (9.7 to 12.6) | 13.2 (11.8 to 14.8) | 12.6 (11.1 to 14.4) | 13.6 (12.2 to 15.3) | 0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9) | 13.1 (12 to 14.3) | 15.9 (14.8 to 17) | 14.6 (13.5 to 15.9) | 16.9 (15.7 to 18.1) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) |
| Paraná | 15.6 (14 to 17.4) | 23.1 (21.1 to 25.1) | 20.5 (18.6 to 22.6) | 24.4 (22.4 to 26.4) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.1) | 12.2 (10.8 to 14) | 18.5 (16.7 to 20.4) | 17.3 (15.4 to 19.4) | 18.7 (16.9 to 20.6) | 0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9) | 13.9 (12.8 to 15.1) | 20.7 (19.4 to 22.1) | 18.9 (17.4 to 20.3) | 21.4 (20.2 to 22.8) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.8) |
| Pernambuco | 13.9 (12.4 to 16.2) | 17.7 (16.1 to 19.4) | 16.5 (14.7 to 18.5) | 19.6 (17.9 to 21.5) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.2) | 11.8 (10.3 to 13.4) | 14.7 (13.2 to 16.4) | 14.6 (12.7 to 16.4) | 15.8 (14.1 to 17.6) | 0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9) | 12.8 (11.7 to 14.1) | 16.1 (15 to 17.3) | 15.5 (14.2 to 16.8) | 17.6 (16.4 to 18.9) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) |
| Piaui | 11.5 (10.2 to 13.5) | 15.5 (14.1 to 17) | 14.2 (12.7 to 15.9) | 16.9 (15.4 to 18.5) | 0.7 (0.1 to 1.2) | 8.3 (7.1 to 9.6) | 11.4 (10 to 12.9) | 11 (9.4 to 12.6) | 12.3 (10.8 to 13.9) | 0.4 (− 0.3 to 1.1) | 9.8 (8.9 to 10.9) | 13.3 (12.4 to 14.4) | 12.5 (11.4 to 13.6) | 14.5 (13.4 to 15.6) | 0.5 (0.1 to 1) |
| Rio de Janeiro | 15.6 (14 to 17.5) | 21.7 (19.8 to 23.5) | 18.4 (16.5 to 20.3) | 21.8 (20 to 23.6) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1.1) | 14.3 (12.6 to 16.2) | 19.5 (17.6 to 21.5) | 17.8 (15.8 to 19.9) | 18.6 (16.8 to 20.5) | 0.2 (− 0.3 to 0.8) | 14.9 (13.7 to 16.3) | 20.5 (19.2 to 21.9) | 18.3 (17 to 19.9) | 20.4 (19.1 to 21.7) | 0.4 (0 to 0.8) |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 13.2 (11.8 to 14.8) | 16.9 (15.2 to 18.9) | 15.7 (14 to 17.5) | 19 (17.3 to 21.1) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.3) | 11.3 (9.9 to 12.8) | 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) | 13.9 (12.2 to 15.8) | 15.1 (13.6 to 16.9) | 0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9) | 12.2 (11.2 to 13.3) | 15.4 (14.3 to 16.6) | 14.8 (13.6 to 16) | 17 (15.8 to 18.3) | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.9) |
| Rondônia | 8.1 (7.1 to 9.2) | 12.7 (11.4 to 14.4) | 11.7 (10.5 to 13.2) | 14.7 (13.3 to 16.3) | 0.8 (0.3 to 1.4) | 5.5 (4.7 to 6.5) | 10.4 (9.4 to 11.5) | 12.2 (10.6 to 13.9) | 13.8 (12.5 to 15) | 0.4 (− 0.1 to 1) | 6.9 (6.3 to 7.6) | 11.6 (10.8 to 12.6) | 12 (11 to 13.1) | 14.2 (13.3 to 15.3) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1) |
| Roraima | 8 (7 to 9.1) | 15 (13.4 to 17.1) | 16.2 (14.6 to 17.8) | 20.2 (18.3 to 22.2) | 0.8 (0.3 to 1.3) | 4.5 (3.8 to 5.3) | 7.4 (6.4 to 8.4) | 10.1 (8.7 to 11.6) | 10.9 (9.5 to 12.3) | 0.3 (− 0.4 to 1) | 6.5 (5.9 to 7.2) | 11.3 (10.3 to 12.5) | 13.6 (12.4 to 14.7) | 15.7 (14.5 to 17) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 16.4 (14.9 to 18.2) | 25.2 (23.2 to 27.3) | 20.7 (18.9 to 22.5) | 25.2 (23.2 to 27.2) | 0.7 (0.3 to 1.2) | 17.6 (16 to 19.4) | 20.4 (18.4 to 22.4) | 21.9 (20 to 23.9) | 18.8 (16.9 to 20.6) | − 0.6 (− 1 to − 0.1) | 17 (15.9 to 18.3) | 22.7 (21.3 to 24.1) | 21.5 (20.3 to 22.9) | 21.8 (20.4 to 23.1) | 0 (− 0.3 to 0.4) |
| Santa Catarina | 21.2 (19 to 23.7) | 27.2 (25 to 29.3) | 26.6 (24.2 to 29) | 28.8 (26.6 to 31) | 0.3 (− 0.1 to 0.7) | 13.3 (11.8 to 15) | 19.1 (17.4 to 21.1) | 19 (17 to 21.2) | 19.8 (18.1 to 21.8) | 0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.7) | 17.2 (15.7 to 18.8) | 23.1 (21.6 to 24.5) | 22.8 (21.1 to 24.5) | 24.3 (22.8 to 25.8) | 0.2 (− 0.1 to 0.6) |
| Sergipe | 14.7 (13.2 to 16.4) | 19.8 (18.1 to 21.5) | 19 (17.2 to 20.9) | 23.2 (21.5 to 24.9) | 0.7 (0.3 to 1.2) | 13.8 (12 to 15.6) | 17.3 (15.5 to 19.2) | 17.9 (15.8 to 20) | 19.8 (17.7 to 21.9) | 0.4 (− 0.2 to 1) | 14.2 (13.1 to 15.5) | 18.5 (17.3 to 19.7) | 18.4 (17 to 19.9) | 21.4 (20 to 22.8) | 0.6 (0.2 to 0.9) |
| São Paulo | 15.8 (14.1 to 17.6) | 23 (21.3 to 24.9) | 21.4 (19.4 to 23.5) | 24.9 (23.1 to 26.8) | 0.6 (0.1 to 1) | 12.7 (11.2 to 14.4) | 18.3 (16.8 to 20.1) | 17.5 (15.6 to 19.7) | 18.5 (17 to 20.2) | 0.2 (− 0.3 to 0.8) | 14.2 (13.1 to 15.4) | 20.6 (19.4 to 21.8) | 19.4 (18 to 20.8) | 21.6 (20.4 to 22.9) | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.7) |
| Tocantins | 7.1 (6.1 to 8) | 9.9 (8.6 to 11.6) | 9 (7.9 to 10.2) | 11.2 (9.8 to 12.8) | 0.8 (0.1 to 1.4) | 5.6 (4.8 to 6.5) | 7.5 (6.4 to 8.5) | 8.7 (7.5 to 10.1) | 9.5 (8.1 to 10.8) | 0.3 (− 0.4 to 1) | 6.4 (5.8 to 7) | 8.7 (7.8 to 9.7) | 8.9 (8.1 to 9.7) | 10.3 (9.3 to 11.4) | 0.5 (0 to 1) |