Table 2.
All age deaths and DALYs, in 1990 and 2017, and percent change of deaths and age-standardized death rates, DALYs, and age-standardized DALY rates between 1990 and 2017 attributable to high blood pressure in Brazil and federal units
| DALYs | Deaths | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ages numbers | Crude rates (per 100,000) | Age-standardized rates | All ages numbers | Crude rates (per 100,000) | Age-standardized rates | |||||||||||||
| 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change | |
| Brazil | 3,691,929 (3,335,055 to 4,041,905) | 5,107,773 (4,642,574 to 5,552,133) | 38.3 (34.9 to 42.5) | 2470.8 (2232 to 2705.1) | 2411.5 (2191.8 to 2621.2) | − 2.4 (− 4.8 to 0.5) | 3891.2 (3511.5 to 4261.9) | 2223.8 (2022 to 2416.7) | − 42.9 (− 44.1 to − 41.3) | 150,250 (135,714 to 164,122) | 230,454 (209,698 to 251,499) | 53.4 (50 to 57.4) | 100.6 (90.8 to 109.8) | 108.8 (99 to 118.7) | 8.2 (5.8 to 11.1) | 189.2 (168.5 to 209.2) | 104.8 (94.9 to 114.4) | − 44.6 (− 45.9 to − 42.9) |
| Acre | 5239 (4647 to 5853) | 12,082 (10,873 to 13,360) | 130.6 (115.9 to 145.9) | 1258.7 (1116.4 to 1406.3) | 1374.3 (1236.8 to 1519.6) | 9.2 (2.2 to 16.4) | 2897.7 (2577.1 to 3217.9) | 1987.7 (1793.2 to 2191.4) | − 31.4 (− 35.4 to − 27.1) | 211 (188 to 234) | 521 (471 to 575) | 146.8 (131.9 to 162.3) | 50.7 (45.1 to 56.3) | 59.3 (53.6 to 65.5) | 16.8 (9.8 to 24.2) | 147.6 (129.9 to 165.4) | 96.6 (87 to 106.9) | − 34.6 (− 38.5 to − 30.1) |
| Alagoas | 52,396 (46,885 to 57,637) | 88,644 (80,524 to 96,701) | 69.2 (60.4 to 78.4) | 2034.7 (1820.7 to 2238.2) | 2499.5 (2270.6 to 2726.7) | 22.8 (16.5 to 29.6) | 3680.9 (3308.1 to 4047) | 2826.8 (2568.8 to 3078) | − 23.2 (− 27 to − 19.2) | 2246 (2013 to 2472) | 3975 (3610 to 4349) | 77 (68.4 to 86.1) | 87.2 (78.2 to 96) | 112.1 (101.8 to 122.6) | 28.5 (22.3 to 35.1) | 176.6 (157.9 to 195.1) | 133.4 (121.1 to 146.2) | − 24.4 (− 28.4 to − 20.5) |
| Amazonas | 20,951 (18,531 to 23,377) | 47,618 (42,360 to 52,713) | 127.3 (113.4 to 143) | 1002.8 (887 to 1118.9) | 1173.5 (1043.9 to 1299) | 17 (9.9 to 25.1) | 2503.5 (2228.5 to 2790.7) | 1730.1 (1548.4 to 1910.9) | − 30.9 (− 34.8 to − 26.6) | 860 (763 to 958) | 2073 (1857 to 2291) | 140.9 (126.5 to 156.7) | 41.2 (36.5 to 45.9) | 51.1 (45.8 to 56.5) | 24 (16.6 to 32.2) | 129.4 (113.3 to 145.8) | 85.7 (76.3 to 94.6) | − 33.8 (− 37.6 to − 29.2) |
| Amapá | 2596 (2278 to 2916) | 9786 (8712 to 10,896) | 276.9 (255.8 to 300) | 945.3 (829.4 to 1061.7) | 1217.8 (1084.2 to 1355.9) | 28.8 (21.6 to 36.7) | 2424.4 (2142.5 to 2703.4) | 1888.9 (1683.2 to 2096.4) | − 22.1 (− 26.2 to − 17.7) | 103 (91 to 115) | 376 (336 to 416) | 265.4 (245.8 to 286.3) | 37.4 (33.2 to 41.8) | 46.8 (41.8 to 51.7) | 24.9 (18.2 to 32) | 125.2 (108.9 to 142) | 86.9 (77.3 to 96.8) | − 30.6 (− 34.6 to − 25.9) |
| Bahia | 225,346 (200,492 to 249,576) | 364,453 (331,774 to 397,846) | 61.7 (50.8 to 73.4) | 1845.8 (1642.2 to 2044.2) | 2324.1 (2115.7 to 2537.1) | 25.9 (17.4 to 35) | 3140.5 (2799.8 to 3468) | 2298.7 (2091.8 to 2509.9) | − 26.8 (− 31.5 to − 21.9) | 9698 (8623 to 10,657) | 16,825 (15,359 to 18,356) | 73.5 (62.7 to 85.5) | 79.4 (70.6 to 87.3) | 107.3 (97.9 to 117.1) | 35.1 (26.7 to 44.5) | 148.2 (131.6 to 163.2) | 105.7 (96.5 to 115.2) | − 28.7 (− 33 to − 23.9) |
| Ceará | 88,548 (75,977 to 100,499) | 169,274 (150,764 to 187,672) | 91.2 (76.6 to 108.9) | 1360.9 (1167.7 to 1544.6) | 1740.5 (1550.1 to 1929.6) | 27.9 (18.1 to 39.8) | 2099.3 (1808.4 to 2378.6) | 1727 (1541.3 to 1914.5) | − 17.7 (− 23.9 to − 10.3) | 3885 (3341 to 4467) | 8045 (7078 to 8969) | 107.1 (90.8 to 126) | 59.7 (51.3 to 68.6) | 82.7 (72.8 to 92.2) | 38.5 (27.6 to 51.2) | 97.3 (83.6 to 112) | 81.3 (71.7 to 90.5) | − 16.5 (− 23.3 to − 8.9) |
| Distrito Federal | 22,786 (20,013 to 25,471) | 40,715 (36,166 to 45,244) | 78.7 (67.6 to 93.7) | 1408.6 (1237.2 to 1574.6) | 1381 (1226.7 to 1534.6) | − 2 (− 8.1 to 6.3) | 3317.2 (2935.9 to 3680.9) | 1625.1 (1434.9 to 1806.8) | − 51 (− 53.8 to − 47.5) | 788 (697 to 871) | 1702 (1505 to 1901) | 116 (101.6 to 135.4) | 48.7 (43.1 to 53.8) | 57.7 (51 to 64.5) | 18.5 (10.6 to 29.1) | 175.9 (153.6 to 197.7) | 90.9 (79.6 to 102.1) | − 48.3 (− 51.6 to − 43.6) |
| Espírito Santo | 60,740 (54,355 to 66,814) | 88,533 (79,953 to 96,596) | 45.8 (38.2 to 54.5) | 2303.6 (2061.4 to 2533.9) | 2273.7 (2053.3 to 2480.7) | − 1.3 (− 6.4 to 4.6) | 3994 (3574.6 to 4384.9) | 2060.5 (1860.7 to 2247.2) | − 48.4 (− 51 to − 45.5) | 2518 (2244 to 2771) | 4051 (3677 to 4417) | 60.9 (53 to 69.6) | 95.5 (85.1 to 105.1) | 104 (94.4 to 113.4) | 8.9 (3.6 to 14.8) | 219.7 (192.5 to 245.8) | 99.8 (90.4 to 109.2) | − 54.6 (− 57.1 to − 51.9) |
| Goiás | 72,787 (64,876 to 80,732) | 137,680 (124,090 to 151,725) | 89.2 (79.1 to 100.6) | 1779.3 (1585.9 to 1973.5) | 2039.6 (1838.2 to 2247.6) | 14.6 (8.5 to 21.5) | 3324 (2970.4 to 3670.4) | 1993.9 (1796.5 to 2195.7) | − 40 (− 43.1 to − 36.8) | 2677 (2387 to 2954) | 5774 (5207 to 6388) | 115.6 (104.6 to 128.4) | 65.4 (58.3 to 72.2) | 85.5 (77.1 to 94.6) | 30.7 (24 to 38.4) | 166.2 (145 to 186.5) | 92.5 (83.2 to 102.6) | − 44.4 (− 47.3 to − 41.1) |
| Maranhão | 88,093 (77,152 to 99,720) | 144,681 (128,472 to 160,157) | 64.2 (51.4 to 77.4) | 1738.3 (1522.5 to 1967.8) | 1828.1 (1623.3 to 2023.7) | 5.2 (− 3.1 to 13.6) | 3149.6 (2773.6 to 3556.4) | 2242.8 (1994.2 to 2478.8) | − 28.8 (− 34.1 to − 23.6) | 3261 (2856 to 3685) | 6440 (5711 to 7117) | 97.5 (83.1 to 112.4) | 64.3 (56.4 to 72.7) | 81.4 (72.2 to 89.9) | 26.5 (17.3 to 36) | 132 (114.6 to 149.3) | 103.8 (92 to 114.8) | − 21.4 (− 26.8 to − 15.7) |
| Minas Gerais | 401,227 (355,152 to 444,026) | 498,524 (448,406 to 545,161) | 24.3 (18.4 to 30.8) | 2501.9 (2214.6 to 2768.8) | 2343.3 (2107.7 to 2562.5) | − 6.3 (− 10.8 to − 1.4) | 3842.9 (3418.8 to 4244.4) | 1951.8 (1755.8 to 2134.1) | − 49.2 (− 51.4 to − 46.6) | 16,070 (14,305 to 17,664) | 22,200 (20,018 to 24,495) | 38.1 (32.1 to 44.9) | 100.2 (89.2 to 110.1) | 104.3 (94.1 to 115.1) | 4.1 (− 0.5 to 9.2) | 189.8 (166.5 to 212) | 88.1 (79.4 to 97.5) | − 53.6 (− 55.8 to − 51) |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 38,218 (34,310 to 42,151) | 71,536 (64,998 to 78,333) | 87.2 (77.3 to 99.1) | 2121 (1904.1 to 2339.2) | 2586.4 (2350 to 2832.2) | 21.9 (15.5 to 29.7) | 3860.7 (3479.4 to 4232.8) | 2493.6 (2261.9 to 2724.1) | − 35.4 (− 38.7 to − 31.7) | 1458 (1311 to 1603) | 3094 (2790 to 3389) | 112.2 (101.2 to 124.6) | 80.9 (72.7 to 89) | 111.9 (100.9 to 122.5) | 38.2 (31 to 46.3) | 186.5 (164.9 to 208.2) | 117.1 (105.4 to 128.8) | − 37.2 (− 40.5 to − 33.5) |
| Mato Grosso | 27,107 (23,355 to 30,690) | 61,985 (55,391 to 68,518) | 128.7 (110.2 to 149) | 1357.6 (1169.6 to 1537) | 1773.9 (1585.2 to 1960.8) | 30.7 (20.1 to 42.3) | 3001.2 (2603.9 to 3369.2) | 1925.4 (1720.6 to 2123.3) | − 35.8 (− 40.5 to − 31) | 986 (851 to 1115) | 2560 (2290 to 2821) | 159.7 (140.6 to 182) | 49.4 (42.6 to 55.9) | 73.3 (65.5 to 80.7) | 48.4 (37.5 to 61.1) | 144.2 (125.1 to 164.9) | 92.1 (82.3 to 102.1) | − 36.1 (− 40.9 to − 31.2) |
| Pará | 64,966 (57,161 to 72,834) | 136,450 (121,642 to 151,330) | 110 (96.8 to 124.8) | 1322.1 (1163.3 to 1482.2) | 1524.5 (1359.1 to 1690.8) | 15.3 (8.1 to 23.4) | 2870.9 (2536.1 to 3205) | 2012.8 (1793 to 2228.1) | − 29.9 (− 34.2 to − 25.2) | 2723 (2400 to 3046) | 5832 (5194 to 6483) | 114.2 (100.6 to 129.4) | 55.4 (48.8 to 62) | 65.2 (58 to 72.4) | 17.6 (10.1 to 25.9) | 144.3 (126.5 to 163.2) | 94.6 (84.1 to 105.2) | − 34.4 (− 38.7 to − 30.1) |
| Paraíba | 65,331 (57,817 to 72,834) | 104,999 (93,606 to 116,692) | 60.7 (46.8 to 76.1) | 1990.1 (1761.2 to 2218.7) | 2457.2 (2190.6 to 2730.9) | 23.5 (12.8 to 35.3) | 2792.8 (2473.7 to 3106.4) | 2307.4 (2057.2 to 2561.1) | − 17.4 (− 24.5 to − 9.6) | 3041 (2673 to 3402) | 5126 (4534 to 5790) | 68.6 (54.2 to 85.2) | 92.6 (81.4 to 103.6) | 120 (106.1 to 135.5) | 29.5 (18.5 to 42.3) | 135.8 (118.9 to 152.5) | 109.8 (97.2 to 123.8) | − 19.1 (− 26.1 to − 11.1) |
| Paraná | 234,401 (211,813 to 255,385) | 293,998 (267,094 to 320,622) | 25.4 (19.5 to 31.8) | 2731.8 (2468.5 to 2976.3) | 2627.8 (2387.4 to 2865.8) | − 3.8 (− 8.3 to 1.1) | 4625.7 (4165.8 to 5051.9) | 2276.7 (2068.1 to 2481.4) | − 50.8 (− 52.9 to − 48.4) | 9572 (8642 to 10,434) | 13,632 (12,366 to 14,927) | 42.4 (36.3 to 49.2) | 111.6 (100.7 to 121.6) | 121.9 (110.5 to 133.4) | 9.2 (4.6 to 14.4) | 247.6 (217.7 to 274.9) | 114.1 (103 to 125.4) | − 53.9 (− 55.8 to − 51.4) |
| Pernambuco | 180,635 (162,042 to 198,421) | 260,906 (236,375 to 287,057) | 44.4 (37.4 to 51.5) | 2462.6 (2209.1 to 2705.1) | 2619.2 (2372.9 to 2881.7) | 6.4 (1.1 to 11.6) | 3848.1 (3446.8 to 4227.8) | 2605.7 (2361.7 to 2858.2) | − 32.3 (− 35.5 to − 29.1) | 7774 (6954 to 8560) | 11,647 (10,413 to 12,872) | 49.8 (42.7 to 57.1) | 106 (94.8 to 116.7) | 116.9 (104.5 to 129.2) | 10.3 (5.1 to 15.7) | 190.8 (169.4 to 213.1) | 120.5 (107.6 to 133.3) | − 36.9 (− 40 to − 33.4) |
| Piaui | 43,007 (37,685 to 48,236) | 75,266 (67,613 to 82,357) | 75 (63 to 89.1) | 1613.6 (1413.9 to 1809.8) | 2102.1 (1888.4 to 2300.2) | 30.3 (21.4 to 40.8) | 2865.2 (2507.2 to 3205) | 2088.8 (1877.5 to 2282.6) | − 27.1 (− 31.9 to − 21.6) | 1845 (1615 to 2065) | 3617 (3229 to 3984) | 96.1 (82.5 to 112.2) | 69.2 (60.6 to 77.5) | 101 (90.2 to 111.3) | 46 (35.9 to 58) | 139 (121.7 to 156.2) | 100.4 (89.6 to 110.6) | − 27.8 (− 32.5 to − 22.1) |
| Rio de Janeiro | 553,453 (499,463 to 606,160) | 591,403 (537,174 to 647,548) | 6.9 (2.1 to 12.3) | 4216.4 (3805.1 to 4617.9) | 3397.3 (3085.8 to 3719.8) | − 19.4 (− 23 to − 15.3) | 5324.9 (4792.2 to 5841.2) | 2701.1 (2448.4 to 2958.1) | − 49.3 (− 51.4 to − 46.9) | 21,493 (19,362 to 23,541) | 25,956 (23,460 to 28,415) | 20.8 (15.4 to 27) | 163.7 (147.5 to 179.3) | 149.1 (134.8 to 163.2) | − 8.9 (− 13 to − 4.3) | 251.9 (223.4 to 280.8) | 121.5 (109.5 to 133.2) | − 51.8 (− 53.9 to − 49.3) |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 37,770 (33,422 to 42,134) | 74,869 (67,367 to 82,559) | 98.2 (83.9 to 114.3) | 1527.4 (1351.6 to 1703.9) | 2060.2 (1853.8 to 2271.8) | 34.9 (25.2 to 45.8) | 2301.3 (2032.1 to 2562.9) | 2004.9 (1802.2 to 2211.1) | − 12.9 (− 19.1 to − 6) | 1771 (1543 to 2008) | 3539 (3162 to 3943) | 99.9 (83.6 to 116.6) | 71.6 (62.4 to 81.2) | 97.4 (87 to 108.5) | 36 (24.9 to 47.4) | 112.3 (97.5 to 128) | 93.6 (83.8 to 104.2) | − 16.6 (− 23.2 to − 9.5) |
| Rondônia | 15,737 (13,723 to 17,908) | 31,837 (27,741 to 36,407) | 102.3 (77.2 to 128.7) | 1413.5 (1232.6 to 1608.4) | 1841.1 (1604.2 to 2105.3) | 30.3 (14.1 to 47.2) | 3702.4 (3253.9 to 4158.8) | 2125.5 (1853.1 to 2428.3) | − 42.6 (− 49.1 to − 35.5) | 526 (460 to 594) | 1353 (1180 to 1546) | 157.3 (125.6 to 193.5) | 47.2 (41.3 to 53.4) | 78.3 (68.2 to 89.4) | 65.7 (45.3 to 89) | 182.7 (159.6 to 207.5) | 104.2 (90.9 to 119.1) | − 42.9 (− 49.1 to − 35.8) |
| Roraima | 2323 (1990 to 2676) | 7329 (6391 to 8439) | 215.5 (171.9 to 264.9) | 1106.1 (947.3 to 1274.1) | 1297.5 (1131.5 to 1494) | 17.3 (1.1 to 35.7) | 3525.9 (3076.9 to 4000.7) | 2097 (1836.7 to 2408.9) | − 40.5 (− 48 to − 32.2) | 79 (69 to 90) | 301 (263 to 346) | 279.5 (226 to 338.5) | 37.7 (32.6 to 42.7) | 53.2 (46.5 to 61.3) | 41.1 (21.2 to 63) | 200.4 (173.9 to 230) | 116.7 (101.6 to 133.8) | − 41.8 (− 48.9 to − 33.9) |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 291,093 (263,932 to 317,669) | 325,972 (295,523 to 355,685) | 12 (6.8 to 17.3) | 3137.2 (2844.5 to 3423.7) | 2912 (2640 to 3177.5) | − 7.2 (− 11.5 to − 2.8) | 4234.4 (3833.1 to 4621.4) | 2168.8 (1963.7 to 2370.1) | − 48.8 (− 51 to − 46.5) | 12,180 (11,013 to 13,282) | 15,676 (14,127 to 17,231) | 28.7 (23 to 34.7) | 131.3 (118.7 to 143.1) | 140 (126.2 to 153.9) | 6.7 (1.9 to 11.7) | 218.1 (192.9 to 241.7) | 105.9 (95.1 to 116.4) | − 51.4 (− 53.7 to − 49) |
| Santa Catarina | 109,782 (100,050 to 119,353) | 159,102 (144,539 to 173,402) | 44.9 (38.4 to 52.3) | 2409.3 (2195.8 to 2619.4) | 2287.8 (2078.4 to 2493.4) | − 5 (− 9.3 to − 0.2) | 4160.4 (3776.4 to 4534) | 2034.1 (1846.8 to 2215.3) | − 51.1 (− 53.3 to − 48.6) | 4543 (4122 to 4957) | 7275 (6573 to 7931) | 60.1 (52.8 to 67.8) | 99.7 (90.5 to 108.8) | 104.6 (94.5 to 114) | 4.9 (0.1 to 9.9) | 221.5 (196.3 to 246.1) | 103.4 (92.7 to 113.1) | − 53.3 (− 55.4 to − 50.9) |
| Sergipe | 25,381 (22,627 to 27,933) | 49,365 (44,971 to 53,849) | 94.5 (83.4 to 106.1) | 1677.5 (1495.5 to 1846.2) | 2092.7 (1906.5 to 2282.8) | 24.8 (17.7 to 32.2) | 2911.8 (2603.1 to 3195.6) | 2270.5 (2069.3 to 2474.5) | − 22 (− 26.3 to − 17.6) | 1187 (1049 to 1313) | 2219 (2015 to 2419) | 86.8 (76.7 to 97.1) | 78.5 (69.3 to 86.8) | 94.1 (85.4 to 102.5) | 19.8 (13.3 to 26.4) | 145 (127.6 to 160.6) | 107.9 (97.9 to 117.9) | − 25.6 (− 29.7 to − 21.5) |
| São Paulo | 950,201 (856,603 to 1,038,673) | 1,233,745 (1,118,989 to 1,345,216) | 29.8 (24.3 to 36.1) | 2956.8 (2665.5 to 3232.1) | 2760.9 (2504.1 to 3010.3) | − 6.6 (− 10.6 to − 2.1) | 4451.6 (4030.1 to 4839.1) | 2335.2 (2113.1 to 2544.3) | − 47.5 (− 49.7 to − 45.2) | 38,308 (34,776 to 41,763) | 55,449 (50,418 to 60,463) | 44.7 (38.8 to 50.9) | 119.2 (108.2 to 130) | 124.1 (112.8 to 135.3) | 4.1 (− 0.1 to 8.5) | 229.1 (201.2 to 254.7) | 111.7 (101.4 to 122.3) | − 51.2 (− 53.4 to − 48.6) |
| Tocantins | 11,812 (9806 to 13,863) | 27,018 (23,822 to 30,329) | 128.7 (103.7 to 163.1) | 1287.5 (1068.8 to 1511) | 1695.1 (1494.6 to 1902.8) | 31.7 (17.2 to 51.4) | 2682.8 (2277.1 to 3108.5) | 1916.2 (1692.4 to 2145.3) | − 28.6 (− 35.6 to − 19.4) | 446 (378 to 518) | 1194 (1051 to 1347) | 167.9 (139.7 to 201.2) | 48.6 (41.2 to 56.5) | 74.9 (65.9 to 84.5) | 54.2 (37.9 to 73.4) | 145.2 (123 to 168.7) | 90.2 (79.3 to 101.8) | − 37.9 (− 44.7 to − 30.6) |