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. 2020 Sep 16;11:951. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00951

TABLE 1.

Distribution of ACE gene polymorphism of pre- and post-menopause groups and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Groups Proportions of phenotype
Proportions of D/I allele
χ2 (p)
DD DI II D I
Pre-menopause (n = 155) 10.32% (n = 16) 47.74% (n = 74) 41.94% (n = 65) 34.19% (n = 106) 65.81% (n = 204) 0.259 (0.879)
Post-menopause (n = 236) 12.71% (n = 30) 46.19% (n = 109) 41.10% (n = 97) 35.81% (n = 169) 64.19% (n = 303) 0.003 (0.999)
Pre vs. post χ2 (p) 0.514 (0.473) 0.091 (0.763) 0.027 (0.870) 0.115 (0.735) 0.115 (0.735)

A chi-square (χ2) test was used for genotype distribution. DD, homozygous deletion; DI, DI heterozygote; II, homozygous insertion; D/I, deletion/insertion; χ2, chi-square statistic. Pre vs. Post, comparison of pre- and post-menopausal women.