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. 2020 Sep 30;3(4):448–461. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.09.011

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Economic Drivers of Biodiversity Loss and Ecosystem Change

The Global Assessment (GA) identified five main direct drivers of ecosystem change over the past 50 years (orange circles), leading to different aspects of nature decline (green circles). Economic pressures were identified as a key indirect driver in the GA, and important elements of changes in economic supply and demand that drive ecosystem loss are shown here (blue circles).