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. 2020 Sep 30;205:103952. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103952

Table 4.

Results of the Random Slop Model (Outcome Variable = Percent Reduction in Trips to Park, during the Shelter-in-Place Order, Per Day).

Variable Coefficient Standard Error t-ratio p-value
intercept 57.983 27.853 2.082 0.038
Violent Crime Rate −0.390 0.247 −1.578 0.115
% Voted in 2016 presidential election 0.024 0.007 3.275 0.001
% of college & higher educated −0.065 0.194 −0.334 0.738
Compactness Index −0.224 0.090 −2.500 0.013
% of votes for Trump in 2016 0.288 0.128 2.244 0.025
# of Open Park (per 10,000 population) −1.933 0.604 −3.200 0.002
% of Children −3.059 0.583 −5.243 0.000
% of Hispanics 0.869 0.105 8.288 0.000
ln of metropolitan population 2.306 0.930 2.481 0.014
% of Active commuters (walk & bike) 0.504 0.722 0.698 0.485
# of days (stay-home order start till day X)
Base 0.584 0.195 2.997 0.003
% of voted for Trump in 2016 −0.015 0.003 −5.049 0.000
# of days (stay-home order start till day X) (Squared) −0.007 0.004 −1.985 0.047
Likelihood Ratio Test
n 561
Chi-square statistic 461.234
Number of degrees of freedom 5
P-value 0.000