Table 3.
Nutrient profile of the diets offered during adaptation (ADP), growing (GRO), and finishing (FIN) phases of the present experiment
| Nutrient profilea | ADP | GRO | FIN | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONT | CSSO | CSVO | MIXT | CONT | CSSO | CSVO | MIXT | CONT | CSSO | CSVO | MIXT | |
| DM | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 67.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 |
| NDF, % DM | 34.9 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 33.8 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 33.1 | 26.5 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 25.2 |
| peNDF, % DM | 21.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 | 16.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 15.0 |
| CP, % DM | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
| EE, % DM | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Starch, % DM | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 19.8 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 31.2 | 44.7 | 44.7 | 38.8 |
| Ca, % DM | 1.13 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.32 | 0.97 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.17 |
| P, % DM | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| TDN, % DM | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 73.0 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 78.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 79.0 |
| DE, Mcal/kg | 3.17 | 3.17 | 3.17 | 3.17 | 3.21 | 3.26 | 3.26 | 3.26 | 3.43 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.48 |
| ME, Mcal/kg | 2.60 | 2.60 | 2.60 | 2.60 | 2.63 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 2.81 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 2.85 |
| NEm, Mcal/kg | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.72 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.87 | 1.97 | 1.97 | 1.91 |
| NEg, Mcal/kg | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.24 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.27 |
| Fatty acid, % total FA | ||||||||||||
| C16:0 | 20.21 | 20.95 | 21.07 | 20.58 | 19.50 | 20.66 | 20.92 | 20.25 | 17.08 | 17.00 | 17.44 | 17.43 |
| C16:1 trans-9 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.36 |
| C18:0 | 9.93 | 10.34 | 10.32 | 10.11 | 9.13 | 9.85 | 9.81 | 9.49 | 6.63 | 7.14 | 7.08 | 6.90 |
| C18:1 cis-9 | 32.87 | 32.69 | 32.76 | 32.83 | 32.91 | 32.58 | 32.73 | 32.82 | 31.31 | 31.31 | 31.55 | 31.40 |
| C18:2 cis-9, cis-12 | 25.56 | 24.38 | 24.23 | 24.98 | 27.26 | 25.40 | 25.08 | 26.09 | 35.15 | 34.90 | 34.36 | 34.51 |
| C18:3 cis-9, cis-12, cis-15 | 1.38 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 1.66 | 1.23 | 1.17 | 1.51 |
| SFA | 35.24 | 36.60 | 36.71 | 35.89 | 33.33 | 35.58 | 35.82 | 34.64 | 27.02 | 27.79 | 28.19 | 27.86 |
| MUFA | 34.01 | 33.89 | 33.95 | 33.99 | 33.98 | 33.78 | 33.90 | 33.94 | 32.09 | 32.28 | 32.48 | 32.27 |
| PUFA | 26.94 | 25.78 | 25.61 | 26.34 | 28.78 | 26.89 | 26.53 | 27.58 | 36.80 | 36.12 | 35.53 | 36.02 |
ADP = adaptation diet offered from days 0 to 10 of the experiment; GRO = growing diet offered from days 11 to 35 of the experiment; FIN = finishing diet offered from days 36 to 108 of the experiment.
aDM = dry matter; NDF = neutral detergent fiber; peNDF = physically effective NDF; CP = crude protein; EE = ether extract; Ca = calcium; P = phosphorus; TDN = total digestible nutrients; DE = digestible energy; ME = metabolizable energy; NEm = net energy for maintenance; NEg = net energy for gain.