TABLE 3. Recommended meningococcal vaccines for persons at increased risk for meningococcal disease — Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2020.
Risk group | MenACWY vaccine | MenB vaccine | Table |
---|---|---|---|
Persons with complement component deficiency (e.g., C5–C9, properdin, factor H, or factor D), including patients using a complement inhibitor |
Aged ≥2 mos |
Aged ≥10 yrs |
4 |
Persons with functional or anatomic asplenia (including sickle cell disease) |
Aged ≥2 mos |
Aged ≥10 yrs |
5 |
Persons with HIV infection |
Aged ≥2 mos |
No recommendation |
6 |
Microbiologists routinely exposed to Neisseria meningitidis |
Age appropriate* |
Age appropriate† |
7 |
Persons exposed during an outbreak of meningococcal disease due to a vaccine-preventable serogroup |
Aged ≥2 mos |
Aged ≥10 yrs |
8 |
Persons who travel to or live in countries where meningococcal disease is hyperendemic or epidemic |
Aged ≥2 mos |
No recommendation |
9 |
College freshmen living in residence halls |
Age appropriate* |
No recommendation |
10 |
Military recruits | Age appropriate* | No recommendation | 10 |
Abbreviations: HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; MenACWY = meningococcal groups A, C, W, and Y; MenB = meningococcal group B.
* Persons aged ≥2 months in these risk groups are recommended to receive MenACWY vaccination.
† Persons aged ≥10 years in this risk group are recommended to receive MenB vaccination.