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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 30.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;11(5):748–757. doi: 10.2174/1570161111311050012

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Umbilical artery flow (cm/sec) changes in response to severe umbilicoplacental embolization in sheep. Rapid, repeated injections of microspheres into the umbilicoplacental circulation will induce fetal distress and umbilical artery flow patterns that parallel those seen in human IUGR. In this experiment, diastolic flow became absent 45 minutes after embolization, and reversed flow was evident 2 hours after embolization. Louey & Thornburg, unpublished data.