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. 2020 Oct 1;160(1):88–98.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.09.041

Table 2.

Treatment Patterns for Chronic Symptomatic FBDs in the United States

Disorder, n (95% CI) Weighted percentage of visits (95% CI)
Medication only Nonpharmacologic therapya only Combined medication and nonpharmacologic therapy No treatment
All chronic functional bowel disorders
36,694,000 (31,233,000–42,156,000)
39.3 (35.6–46.5) 9.3 (7.0–12.4) 10.5 (7.9–13.7) 40.9 (35.6–46.5)
IBS or chronic abdominal pain
24,381,000 (20,304,000–28,458,000)
36.7 (31.5–42.1) 9.7 (7.1–13.3) 9.2 (6.1–13.5) 44.4 (37.8–51.3)
Chronic constipation
8,820,000 (6,807,000–10,832,000)
47.4 (39.2–55.8) b 12.8 (8.2–19.4) 29.4 (22.0–38.1)
Chronic diarrhea
6,165,000 (4,793,000–7,538,000)
44.1 (33.4–55.3) b 12.1 (6.5–21.2) 37.5 (27.8–48.3)
a

Nonpharmacologic therapy includes dietary/nutrition counseling, exercise (including physical therapy) or weight reduction counseling, stress reduction and mental health counseling (including psychotherapy), and complementary and alternative medicine.

b

Weighted estimate suppressed because of <30 unweighted observations or relative standard error of >30% (unreliable estimate).