PVT Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells in a Concentration-Dependent Manner
(A–E) Apoptotic effects of PVT in (A) AsPC1, (B) BxPC3, (C) MIAPaCA2, (D) PANC1, and (E) HPDE-6 cells. The percentage of apoptotic cells was evaluated by annexin V/FITC apoptosis assay using the Accuri C6 flow cytometer. The experiments were repeated independently 2–3 times. ∗p ≤ 0.05, ∗∗p ≤ 0.01, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗p ≤ 0.0001.