Figure.

Trial profile

ART=antiretroviral therapy. *Participants were counted once for the first exclusion criteria they met. †Three participants lost-to-follow-up contributed to the modified intention-to-treat analysis with viral loads ascertained from their clinic charts. ‡One participant lost-to-follow-up contributed to the modified intention-to-treat analysis with viral loads ascertained from their clinic charts. §Two participants lost-to-follow-up contributed to the modified intention-to-treat analysis with viral loads ascertained from their clinic charts.