Cross-sectional characterization of the surface-treated
Mg samples
by SEM and EDS. Montage of SEM images, and overlaid images of SEM
and EDS maps of O (yellow), Mg (red), and K (blue), as well as the
corresponding overlaid EDS maps (Kα line) for the elemental
distribution of O and Mg. (a) Anodized Mg (1.9 A); (b) annealed-anodized
Mg (1.9 AA); (c) Mg with electrophoretically deposited MgO nanoparticles
(EPD); and (d) Mg with electrophoretically deposited MgO nanoparticles
and annealed (A-EPD). SEM images were obtained at an original magnification
of 2000×. Scale bar = 30 μm for all SEM images and EDS
maps. The average thickness of the oxide layers on Mg substrates was
labeled in the SEM images, and overlaid images of SEM and EDS maps
of O (yellow), Mg (red), and K (blue), as denoted using the double
sided arrows and values of mean ± standard deviation (SD).