Table 3. Effect of Varying the Acid Component of a 2:1 Acid:TMG Homoconjugate Catalyst in Silanol Polycondensation.
| entry | catalyst | mol % cat. | Mn (Da) | Mw (Da) | Đ | conversion (%) | D4 (ppm) | acid pKa32a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [TMG][AcOH]2 | 1.3 | 18,900 | 37,500 | 2.0 | 86 | 149 | 4.76 |
| 2 | [TMG][TFA]2 | 0.13 | 83,600 | 164,500 | 2.0 | 97 | 144 | –0.25 |
| 3 | [TMG][TsOH]2 | 0.13 | 40,200 | 74,000 | 1.8 | 93 | 252 | –2.6b |
| 4 | [TMG][PFBSA]2 | 0.0013 | 9800 | 16,400 | 1.7 | 73 | 217 | –14c |
| 5 | [TMG][AcOH][TFA] | 1.3 | 3400 | 6700 | 2.0 | 22 | 41d |
pKa values in water.
pKa value for MeSO3H.
pKa value for CF3SO3H.
It is possible that some D4 was lost during the reaction or analysis, leading to a value lower than that of DOWSIL Q1-3563 (50 ppm).
