Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the interview participants
| Characteristic | Total n (%) |
Indonesia n (%) |
Ukraine n (%) |
Vietnam n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWID | (n = 37) | (n = 7) | (n = 15) | (n = 15) |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 32 (86.5) | 7 (100.0) | 10 (66.7) | 15 (100.0) |
| Female | 5 (13.5) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) |
| Median age (years) | 35 | 36 | 33 | 37 |
| Highest education completed | ||||
| Primary school | 5 (13.5) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (20.0) |
| Secondary school | 7 (18.9) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (40.0) |
| High school | 19 (51.4) | 2 (28.6) | 12 (80.0) | 5 (33.3) |
| University/College | 6 (16.2) | 2 (28.6) | 3 (20.0) | 1 (6.7) |
| Employment status | ||||
| Employed | 18 (48.6) | 3 (42.9) | 6 (40.0) | 9 (60.0) |
| Unemployed | 19 (51.4) | 4 (57.1) | 9 (60.0) | 6 (40.0) |
| Median length of drug use (years) | 14 | 13 | 15 | 13 |
| Currently on MAT | 20 (54.0) | 6 (85.7) | 5 (33.3) | 9 (60.0) |
| Providers | (n = 25) | (n = 10) | (n = 8) | (n = 7) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Role in clinic | ||||
| Clinician | 17 (68.0) | 8 (80.0) | 4 (50.0) | 5 (71.4) |
| Counselor/systems navigator | 8 (32.0) | 2 (20.0) | 4 (50.0) | 2 (28.6) |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 14 (56.0) | 5 (50.0) | 6 (75.0) | 3 (42.9) |
| Female | 11 (44.0) | 5 (50.0) | 2 (25.0) | 4 (57.1) |
| Median age (years) | 42.0 | 43.5 | 31.0 | 51.0 |
| Highest education completed | ||||
| High School/diploma | 4 (16.0) | 3 (30.0) | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0.0) |
| University/college | 13 (52.0) | 3 (30.0) | 6 (75.0) | 4 (57.1) |
| Master/doctor/PhD | 8 (32.0) | 4 (40.0) | 1 (12.5) | 3 (42.9) |
| Median length of time in role (years) | 5* | 12 | 3.5 | 4.5* |
*Missing: n = 1