Table 3.
Overall | Argentina | Brazil | Chile | Colombia | Costa Rica | Ecuador | Peru | Venezuela | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | 8185 | 1137 | 1803 | 770 | 1105 | 710 | 668 | 979 | 1013 |
Land use mix-diversity (score 1–5) | 2.8 (0.8) | 3.0 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.6) | 3.1 (0.7) | 2.8 (0.8) | 3.0 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.7) | 2.4 (0.8) |
Land use mix-access (score 1–4) | 3.0 (0.4) | 3.2 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.4) | 3.2 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.4) | 3.2 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.4) |
Walking/cycling facilities (score 1–4) | 2.8 (0.6) | 2.9 (0.5) | 2.7 (0.6) | 3.2 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.4) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.8 (0.6) |
Aesthetics (score 1–4) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.5 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.4 (0.6) | 2.3 (0.7) | 2.6 (0.7) |
Safety from crime (score 1–4) | 2.5 (0.6) | 2.4 (0.5) | 2.4 (0.6) | 2.8 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.2 (0.6) |
Proximity of public open spaces (score 1–5) | 2.7 (1.1) | 3.0 (1.0) | 2.4 (1.0) | 3.4 (0.8) | 2.7 (1.0) | 3.3 (0.9) | 2.6 (0.9) | 2.4 (1.0) | 2.2 (1.1) |
Proximity of shopping centers(1) | 2.0 (1.3) | 2.9 (1.5) | 1.5 (0.9) | 2.0 (1.1) | 2.0 (1.1) | 2.5 (1.4) | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.9 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.4) |
Street connectivity items(2) | |||||||||
The streets in my neighborhood do not have many cul-de-sacs (dead-end streets). | 2.5 (0.9) | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.7 (0.9) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.5 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.7) | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.5 (0.9) |
The distance between intersections in my neighborhood is usually short (100 yards or less; the length of a football field or less). | 2.8 (0.8) | 3.0 (0.8) | 2.7 (0.8) | 3.0 (0.9) | 2.9 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.8) | 2.8 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.8) | 2.7 (0.8) |
There are many alternative routes for getting from place to place in my neighborhood. (I don’t have to go the same way every time.) | 3.0 (0.8) | 3.1 (0.8) | 3.0 (0.8) | 3.2 (0.8) | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.1 (0.8) | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.0 (0.8) |
Safety from traffic items(2) | |||||||||
There is so much traffic along nearby streets that it makes it difficult or unpleasant to walk in my neighborhood. (reversed) | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.9) | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.5 (0.8) | 2.3 (1.0) | 2.5 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.8) |
The speed of traffic on most nearby streets is usually slow (50 km/h or less). | 2.5 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.7 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.9) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.5 (0.9) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.5 (0.8) |
Most drivers exceed the posted speed limits while driving in my neighborhood. (reversed) | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.8) | 2.1 (0.8) | 2.3 (0.9) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.8) |
There are crosswalks and pedestrian signals to help walkers cross busy streets in my neighborhood. | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.6 (0.9) | 2.8 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.3 (0.9) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.8) | 2.1 (0.9) |
Results presented as mean (standard deviation)
(1)5-point scale: 5 min (1), 6–10 min (2), 11–20 min (3), 20–30 min (4), 30+ min (5)
(2)4-point scale: strongly disagree (1), disagree (2), agree (3), strongly agree (4)