Table 3.
Pearls and Pitfalls of Cortical Suspensory Device Fixation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint
| Pearls | Pitfalls |
|---|---|
| Careful dissection required to preserve common peroneal nerve, distal branches, and surrounding vasculature | Cognizant of anatomic variants with more proximal bifurcated common peroneal nerve Avoidance of the pes anserinus complex and saphenous nerve during far-cortex drilling and deployment of the far cortex button |
| Mobilization of nerve to allow for ease of retraction without excessive pressure | Failure to retract the common peroneal nerve or use a drill guide can result in damage adjacent structures |
| Drill must be angled anteriorly (approximately 30°) to reconstitute the proximal tibiofibular joint | Confirm button implant is flipped correctly through fluoroscopy |
| Central pin positioning in the proximodistal and anteroposterior planes of the proximal fibular metaphysis is critical to ensure anatomic and stable fixation | Eccentric drilling can result in iatrogenic failure or loss of fixation during final construct tensioning |