Table 1.
% | Mean (SE) | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 21.77 (0.12) | |
Biological sex | ||
Female | 50.6% | |
Male | 49.4% | |
Race/Ethnicity | ||
White (non-Hispanic) | 69.4% | |
Black/African American (non-Hispanic) | 15.0% | |
Hispanic/Latino | 11.4% | |
Asian/Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) | 3.0% | |
American Indian/Native American | 0.5% | |
Other | 0.7% | |
Parent highest educational attainment | ||
Less than high school | 14.5% | |
High school graduate | 30.0% | |
Some college | 22.6% | |
College graduate | 32.9% | |
Household income (thousands of U.S. dollars) | 46.22 (1.38) | |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.52 (0.13) | |
Eating disorder and behavior exposures at baseline | ||
Eating disorder diagnosis proxies | 2.1% | |
With restrictive eating behaviors | 0.5% | |
With compensatory behaviors | 0.3% | |
With overeating/loss of control eating | 0.3% | |
Any disordered eating behavior | 17.0% | |
Restrictive eating behaviorsa | 9.0% | |
Any compensatory behaviorb | 4.0% | |
Vomiting to lose weight | 0.2% | |
Laxatives to lose weight | 0.3% | |
Diuretics to lose weight | 0.3% | |
Weight loss pill | 3.5% | |
Overeating or loss of control eating | 7.2% | |
Trouble falling or staying asleep at baseline | ||
Never in the past four weeks | 39.4% | |
Less than once a week | 36.1% | |
1 or 2 times a week | 14.2% | |
3 or 4 times a week | 7.7% | |
5 or more times a week | 2.6% | |
Sleep outcomes at seven-year follow-up | ||
Trouble falling asleep | ||
Never in the past four weeks | 47.1% | |
Less than once a week | 18.6% | |
1 or 2 times a week | 18.0% | |
3 or 4 times a week | 8.5% | |
5 or more times a week | 7.8% | |
Trouble staying asleep | ||
Never in the past four weeks | 43.1% | |
Less than once a week | 17.7% | |
1 or 2 times a week | 17.6% | |
3 or 4 times a week | 9.8% | |
5 or more times a week | 11.9% |
All means and percentages are calculated with weighted data to reflect the representative proportion in the target U.S. population
Restrictive eating behaviors include fasting or skipping meals
Any compensatory behaviors include vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, or weight loss pills for weight loss