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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2020 Apr 1;33(4):294–303. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000371

TABLE 1:

CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE STUDY SITES

ATLANTA GA BOSTON MA NEW HAVEN CT
Suburban Population* 5,451,907 4,180.807 732,543
 Overdose mortality rates (per 100,000)+ 13.3 33.0 27.4
Naloxone Policy by State
  Public Healthcare Insurance No Yes No
  Expanded Medicaid (ACA) No Yes Yes
  Legally sanctioned Syringe Exchange± No Yes Yes
  Legally sanctioned naloxone distribution to laypersons Yes Yes Yes
  Legally sanctioned naloxone distribution by laypersons Yes No Yes
  Legally sanctioned naloxone administration by laypersons Yes Yes Yes
  Naloxone distribution in suburbs No Yes No
*

US Census Bureau estimates 2018 for Metropolitan Statistical Area Population minus city population

+

Reported state rates at time of data collection in the state

±

Law permitting syringe exchange in Georgia was passed the year after data collection was completed