Table 2.
Model-based estimates of secondary attack rates among household and non-household contacts, and local R with and without quarantine
|
Mean incubation period of 5 days |
Mean incubation period of 7 days |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13-day infectious period | 22-day infectious period | 13-day infectious period | 22-day infectious period | ||
| Close relatives | |||||
| Secondary attack rate, % (95% CI) | |||||
| Household | 12·4% (9·8–15·4) | 15·5% (11·7–20·2) | 11·4% (9·0–14·2) | 13·1% (9·9–17·1) | |
| Non-household | 7·9% (5·3–11·8) | 10·4% (6·7–15·8) | 7·5% (5·0–11·2) | 8·9% (5·7–13·6) | |
| Local R (95% CI) | |||||
| With quarantine | 0·50 (0·41–0·62) | 0·51 (0·39–0·66) | 0·51 (0·41–0·63) | 0·51 (0·39–0·67) | |
| No quarantine | 0·60 (0·49–0·74) | 0·76 (0·59–1·00) | 0·56 (0·45–0·69) | 0·65 (0·49–0·85) | |
| Residential address | |||||
| Secondary attack rate, % (95% CI) | |||||
| Household | 17·1% (13·3–21·8) | 21·2% (15·8–27·8) | 16·1% (12·5–20·4) | 18·3% (13·6–24·1) | |
| Non-household | 7·3% (5·4–9·9) | 9·3% (6·5–13·1) | 6·8% (5·0–9·2) | 7·8% (5·5–11·0) | |
| Local R (95% CI) | |||||
| With quarantine | 0·50 (0·40–0·61) | 0·50 (0·38–0·65) | 0·50 (0·41–0·62) | 0·51 (0·39–0·66) | |
| No quarantine | 0·59 (0·48–0·72) | 0·74 (0·57–0·96) | 0·55 (0·45–0·67) | 0·63 (0·48–0·82) | |
Estimates were reported using two different definitions of household contact (close relatives or individuals sharing the same residential address) and for selected settings of the natural history of disease. This model was not adjusted for age group, epidemic phase, or household size. R=reproductive number.