Association of pre-treatment brain response to a meal with change in BMI z-score, behavioral, and hormonal outcomes by FBT. Reduction in brain activation by high-calorie (A, B), but not low-calorie (C), food cues in response to a standardized meal (post-pre meal activation) predicted greater reduction in BMI z-score during FBT. Change in brain activation by high-calorie food (vs. object) images in response to a standardized meal (post-pre meal) was associated with FBT-induced changes Health Eating Index scores from 3 24-hr food records (D), but was unrelated to FBT-induced changes in physical activity by actigraphy (E), plasma leptin (F), and HOMA-IR (G). Physical activity includes moderate and vigorous, healthy eating index was determined based on 2010 criteria. P-value by linear regression, Pearson’s correlation coefficients calculated for descriptive purposes.