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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2020 Jul 17;190:109943. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109943

Table 5.

NBCS Pairwise Correlation (Spearman’s ρ) and median concentration change between enrollment (1st or 2nd trimester) and delivery

Metal Na Correlation (p-value) Concentration Δ in μg/g creatinine (p-value) % Change
Cd 195 0.540 (<0.001) −0.060 (<0.001) −27.4%
Hg 193 0.502 (<0.001) 0.010 (0.153) +6.3%
Mn 195 0.133 (0.091) 0.109 (<0.001) +41.7%
Pb 196 0.435 (<0.001) −0.003 (0.910) −1.6%
As (total) 192 0.339 (<0.001) 0.64 (0.002) +14.3%
Tl 196 0.229 (<0.001) −0.02 (0.002) −14.6%
U 195 0.452 (<0.001) 0.000 (0.524) −4.0%

Note

a

number of paired enrollment and delivery samples; metal concentration presented in creatinine corrected units, μg/g creatinine