Table 3:

Principal component analysis with varimax rotation of the male involvement index (N = 1891)

Items	Communication-Based Male Involvement	Action-Based Male Involvement
Have you discussed the place of delivery for the baby with your partner?	.737
Has your partner discussed feeding options for the baby with you?	.725
Have you discussed testing your baby for HIV with your partner?	.695
Have you discussed condom use with your partner?	.680
Have you discussed antenatal health care for your baby with your partner?	.627
Have you been asked to take an HIV test?	.518
Do you know what happens in the antenatal clinic? / Does your male partner know what happens in the antenatal clinic?*		.477
Do you support your partner’s antenatal visits financially? / Does your male partner support your antenatal visits financially?*		.743
Do you know your partner’s antenatal appointment times? / Does your male partner know your antenatal appointment time?*		.736
Do you attend antenatal care visits with your partner? / Does your male partner attend antenatal care visits with you?*		.564

^*Note. These items were presented according to participant’s gender.