Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics and information for COVID-19 of healthcare workers (N = 908) in Guangdong, China.
| HCW (n = 908) | Controls (n = 369) | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Percent (%) | Frequency | Percent (%) | ||
| Age (Mean ±SD) | 33.8 ± 6.93 | “- | 35.3 ± 7.78 | “- | 0.105 |
| Gender (Male/Female) | 222/686 | “- | 108/261 | “- | 0.075 |
| Marital status (Single/ Married) | 207/701 | “- | 101/268 | “- | 0.083 |
| Education | |||||
| Less than high school | 11 | 1.21 | 14 | 3.79 | “- |
| High school/College | 71 | 7.82 | 41 | 11.11 | “- |
| Bachelor | 681 | 75 | 258 | 69.92 | “- |
| Postgraduate | 145 | 15.97 | 56 | 15.18 | “- |
| Occupation | |||||
| Clinician at high risk | 154 | 16.96 | “- | “- | “- |
| Clinician at low risk | 215 | 23.68 | “- | “- | “- |
| Nurse at high risk | 169 | 18.61 | “- | “- | “- |
| Nurse at low risk | 225 | 24.78 | “- | “- | “- |
| Caregivers | 106 | 11.67 | “- | “- | “- |
| Medical technician | 19 | 2.09 | “- | “- | “- |
| Administrative staff | 20 | 2.2 | “- | “- | “- |
| Monthly income (RMB) | |||||
| <5,000 | 110 | 12.11 | 63 | 17.07 | “- |
| 5,000–10,000 | 480 | 52.86 | 211 | 57.18 | “- |
| >10,000 | 318 | 35.02 | 95 | 25.76 | “- |
| Satisfaction with income | |||||
| No | 230 | 25.33 | 139 | 37.67 | “- |
| Yes | 678 | 74.67 | 230 | 62.33 | <0.001 |
| Working years (year) | |||||
| <5 | 266 | 29.3 | 52 | 14.09 | “- |
| 5–10 | 190 | 20.93 | 79 | 21.41 | “- |
| 11–20 | 298 | 32.82 | 191 | 51.76 | “- |
| >20 | 154 | 16.96 | 47 | 12.73 | “- |
| Working time (hour/day) | |||||
| <8 | 373 | 40.08 | 229 | 62.06 | “- |
| 8–12 | 490 | 53.96 | 98 | 26.56 | “- |
| >12 | 45 | 4.96 | 42 | 11.38 | “- |
| History of basic illness | 119 | 13.11 | 60 | 16.26 | 0.141 |
| Heart disease | 16 | 1.76 | 14 | 3.79 | “- |
| Diabetes | 9 | 0.99 | 19 | 2.71 | “- |
| Hypertension | 32 | 3.52 | 21 | 5.69 | “- |
| Tumor | 8 | 0.88 | 5 | 1.36 | “- |
| Others | 78 | 8.59 | 18 | 4.88 | “- |
| BMI (kg/m2) (Mean ±SD) | 22.06 ± 3.19 | “- | 23.79 ± 6.91 | “- | <0.001 |
| Sleeping time (hour/day) | |||||
| <4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | “- |
| 4–6 | 197 | 21.7 | 66 | 17.88 | “- |
| 6–8 | 711 | 78.3 | 251 | 68.02 | “- |
| >8 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 14.09 | “- |
| Sleeping aids | |||||
| Never | 698 | 76.87 | 324 | 87.8 | “- |
| Sometime | 164 | 18.06 | 34 | 9.21 | “- |
| Always | 46 | 5.06 | 11 | 2.98 | “- |
| COVID-19 knowledge and protection training | |||||
| No | 0 | 0 | “- | “- | “- |
| Yes | 908 | 100 | “- | “- | “- |
| Satisfaction with protective measure | |||||
| No | 9 | 0.99 | “- | “- | “- |
| Yes | 899 | 99.01 | “- | “- | “- |
| Contact with COVID-19 patients or suspected cases | |||||
| No | 299 | 32.93 | “- | “- | “- |
| Yes | 609 | 67.07 | “- | “- | “- |
| Worry about stigma due to COVID-19 related job | |||||
| No | 902 | 99.34 | “- | “- | “- |
| Yes | 6 | 0.66 | “- | “- | “- |
| Worry about suffering from COVID-19 | |||||
| No | 673 | 74.12 | 111 | 30.38 | “- |
| Yes | 235 | 25.88 | 258 | 69.92 | <0.001 |
| Worry about families suffering from COVID-19 | |||||
| No | 535 | 58.92 | 89 | 24.12 | “- |
| Yes | 373 | 41.08 | 280 | 75.88 | <0.001 |
| Have a dismission intention during the COVID-19 period | |||||
| No | 761 | 83.81 | 169 | 18.70 | “- |
| Yes | 147 | 16.19 | 200 | 54.20 | <0.001 |
| Anxiety | 221 | 24.34 | 33 | 8.94 | <0.001 |
| Mild | 157 | 17.29 | 23 | 6.23 | <0.001* |
| Moderate | 57 | 6.28 | 5 | 1.36 | “- |
| Severe | 7 | 0.77 | 5 | 1.36 | “- |
| Depression | 299 | 32.92 | 63 | 17.07 | <0.001 |
| Mild | 206 | 22.69 | 49 | 13.28 | <0.001* |
| Moderate | 82 | 9.03 | 12 | 3.25 | “- |
| Severe | 11 | 1.21 | 1 | 0.27 | “- |
*
The p-value of the Chi-square Test between the three groups.