Fig. 4.

Vortioxetine induces autophagy in AGS cells. Autophagy‐related proteins of Beclin‐1, P62 and LC3 were measured in AGS cells by western blotting. ANOVA with Bonferroni’s post‐hoc test was used to test differences between multiple groups. *P < 0.05 compared to the NC group. #P < 0.05 compared to vortioxetine or BafA1. Data are reported as the mean ± SD (n = 3).