Table 1.

Current EMPOWER study sites^*

Study Site	Setting	Payer System	Type	Location
Veteran’s Affairs Health Care	Primary care	Closed network	Veterans Affairs	Phoenix, AZ
Stanford Pain Management	Pain clinic	Open	Academic	Redwood City, CA
Stanford Primary Care	Primary care	Open	Academic	Palo Alto, CA
Stieg Pain Clinic	Pain clinic	Open	Private practice	Frisco, CO
Stieg Pain Clinic	Pain clinic	Open	Private practice	Edwards, CO
MedNOW Clinics	Primary care	Open	Private practice	Denver metro area, CO
Intermountain Health	Primary care	Closed network	Closed Network (civilian)	Layton, UT

EMPOWER = Effective Management of Pain and Opioid-Free Ways to Enhance Relief study.

^*New study sites may be added over the project period.