Table 3.

Medical fee for each patient status.

Patient condition	Annual medical expenses, US $ (yen)	References
Insulin therapy	4,891.76 (562,552)	Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication [14], Wong et al [15], Dentsu Digital [16]
Microalbuminuria	1892.61 (217,650)	Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [19]
Macroalbuminuria	3256.41 (374,487)	Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [19]
ESRDa	6564.92 (754,966)	Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [19]
Cardiovascular events from diabetes	3587.30 (412,540)	Dentsu Digital [16]
Dialysis	41,739.13 (4,800,000)	Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [4]
CGMb app	2,827.83 (3,25,200)	Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [19], Sakamaki et al [24]

^aESRD: end-stage renal disease.

^bCGM: continuous glucose monitoring.