. 2020 Oct 1;10:16233. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73222-w

Table 2.

Effect of fungicides on dirty panicle disease under field conditions in 2016.

Treatment	Rate/L	No. of sprayings	% disease incidence	% pathogen incidence				Yield (kg)
Treatment	Rate/L	No. of sprayings	% disease incidence	Alternaria padwickii	Bipolaris oryzae	Curvularia lunata	Fusarium incarnatum	Yield (kg)
Azoxystrobin 25%SC	1 mL	1	54.33 ± 4.42^cd	2.16 ± 0.17^b	0.33 ± 0.00^a	27.50 ± 2.31f.	28.16 ± 2.94^de	2.86 ± 0.23^ab
Azoxystrobin 25%SC	1 mL	2	29.33 ± 2.51^a	0^a	0^a	5.00 ± 2.81^a	7.16 ± 1.89^a	3.32 ± 0.66^a
Carbendazim 50%SC	0.6 mL	1	70.33 ± 6.71^e	0^a	0^a	39.83 ± 3.02ⁱ	41.16 ± 4.57^hi	2.67 ± 0.25^ab
Carbendazim 50%SC	0.6 mL	2	55.50 ± 4.54^cd	0^a	0^a	24.50 ± 3.17^e	15.50 ± 1.08^bc	3.09 ± 0.34^ab
Difenoconazole + propiconazole 15% + 15%EC	0.75 mL	1	63.66 ± 5.02^de	0^a	0^a	23.58 ± 2.10^e	29.67 ± 3.21^de	2.68 ± 0.36^ab
Difenoconazole + propiconazole 15% + 15%EC	0.75 mL	2	37.16 ± 2.57^ab	0^a	0^a	10.67 ± 1.09^b	16.83 ± 1.43^c	3.01 ± 0.51^ab
Fluopyram + tebuconazole 20% + 20%SC	1.2 mL	1	57.16 ± 4.65^d	1.67 ± 0.52^b	1.00 ± 0.00^ab	19.16 ± 2.55^d	27.50 ± 1.63^de	2.71 ± 0.43^ab
Fluopyram + tebuconazole 20% + 20%SC	1.2 mL	2	32.50 ± 3.09^a	0^a	0^a	3.00 ± 0.54^a	11.00 ± 1.12^ab	3.30 ± 0.17^a
Flutriafol 12.5%SC	2 mL	1	74.33 ± 6.64^fg	1.03 ± 0.71^ab	0^a	33.00 ± 1.47^h	38.16 ± 2.54^gh	2.77 ± 0.30^ab
Flutriafol 12.5%SC	2 mL	2	42.16 ± 3.82^b	0^a	0^a	4.00 ± 0.81^a	36.00 ± 2.02^fg	3.06 ± 0.19^ab
Mancozeb 80%WP	2 g	1	70.50 ± 6.50^e	4.83 ± 2.23^c	2.33 ± 0.52^c	40.83 ± 3.77ⁱ	42.00 ± 3.08^hi	2.71 ± 0.25^ab
Mancozeb 80%WP	2 g	2	46.75 ± 5.38^bc	1.66 ± 0.84^b	1.33 ± 0.15^b	13.50 ± 1.40^c	32.50 ± 2.75^ef	2.84 ± 0.22^ab
Thiophanate-methyl 70%WP	1 g	1	74.33 ± 6.02^fg	4.00 ± 0.41^c	2.33 ± 0.57^c	29.50 ± 2.12^g	46.00 ± 3.14^ij	2.68 ± 0.28^ab
Thiophanate-methyl 70%WP	1 g	2	43.00 ± 3.52^b	0^a	0^a	19.67 ± 1.64^d	24.67 ± 2.17^d	3.04 ± 0.36^ab
Water (control)		1	83.33 ± 7.06^gh	8.67 ± 1.01^d	3.83 ± 0.16^d	57.67 ± 4.19^j	48.83 ± 4.56^j	2.57 ± 0.22^b
Water (control)		2	89.16 ± 8.44^h	8.15 ± 1.62^d	3.69 ± 0.38^d	56.33 ± 3.24^j	43.00 ± 4.04^hi	2.54 ± 0.36^b

Means ± standard derivations followed by the same letter in the same column do not significantly differ at p < 0.05, when analyzed using Duncan’s test of one-way ANOVA.