Table 2.

Echocardiographic indices of the participants with CAD and without CAD. Biplane LVEF (biplane left ventricular ejection fraction); LAD (left atrial diameter), LVMI (left ventricular mass index), MV E/A (Mitral inflow E/A ratio), Le’ /Se’(mitral lateral/septal peak myocardial early diastolic velocity), IVRT (isovolumetric relaxation time), PV AR (pulmonary vein AR duration), PV S/D (pulmonary vein systole / diastole ratio) and GLS EF (global longitudinal strain).

Echo indices	Without CAD	With CAD	p value
Biplane LVEF (%)	61.08 ± 3.01	44.75 ± 7.01	< 0.001*
LAD (cm)	3.25 ± 0.30	3.45 ± 0.51	< 0.001*
LVMI (g/m2)	82.31 ± 24.67	100.69 ± 24.35	< 0.001*
MV E/A	1.06 ± 0.30	0.64 ± 0.45	< 0.001*
S E/e'	8.42 ± 1.01	7.20 ± 1.28	< 0.001*
L E/e'	10.46 ± 1.04	7.62 ± 1.14	< 0.001*
IVRT (ms)	80.81 ± 16.34	114.57 ± 23.61	< 0.001*
PV AR (m/s)	32.19 ± 5.80	27.78 ± 5.24	< 0.001*
PV S/D	0.69 ± 0.23	1.29 ± 0.57	< 0.001*
GLS EF (%)	− 16.18 ± 0.47	− 13.94 ± 1.27	< 0.001*

*Significance at p < 0.05.