Table 1. Predictor variables and their measurements.
Variable (type) | Measurement |
---|---|
Age (continuous) | Captured in years. |
Sex (nominal) | Entered as male or female. |
Marital status
(nominal) |
Assessed in three levels: single, married or others (widowed, divorced and separated). |
BMI (continuous) | The body mass index (BMI) was determined by dividing weight in kilogrammes by height in metres squared. |
School (nominal) | The institutional entity of the CHS where the teaching staff is based (including the specific department). Grouped
into five levels: SOM (+UNITID & EAKI), SOPharm, SON, SDS, SPH (+CHIVPR). |
Level of education
(ordinal) |
The level of university training attained by the teaching staff. Assessed in three levels: Bachelors, Masters or
PhD. |
Physical exercise
(ordinal) |
Physical exercise entails engaging in any of the following activities by the teaching staff: walking, running,
cycling, swimming, jogging, back exercise and playing games e.g. football. This was graded in three levels according to the duration of continuous activity per day and frequency per week 24: grade 1 or never (frequency less than once a week); grade 2/rare (1 or 2 days per week for a minimum of 30 minutes each day); grade 3/regular (at least 3 days per week for a minimum of 30 min each day). |
Tobacco use
(nominal) |
Either by smoking or chewing and assessed either as user or non-user |
Level of alcohol intake
(ordinal) |
This represents the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the teaching staff per week. Classified into three
categories based on the frequency of intake per week 24: grade 1 or non-consumer (less than once a week); grade 2/rare consumer (1-3 times in a week); grade 3/regular consumer (4-7 times per week). |
Length of working day
(continuous) |
This constitutes the time during which the teaching staff is performing work-related duties. |
Office chair design
(nominal) |
Assessed in two levels: with or without lumbar support. |
Level of workplace
stress (ordinal) |
This refers to an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or great worry caused by any difficult situation related
to one’s work. Therefore, a stressor may be any physical or psychological threat to safety, status, or well-being; physical or psychological demands that exceed available resources; any unpredictable change in the work environment; or any inconsistency between expectations and outcomes. It was scaled into three levels: 1 = low; 2 = medium; 3 = high. |
Workplace social
support (ordinal) |
The degree to which the teaching staff perceives that his/her well-being is valued by his colleagues (can be in
form of material, emotional or informational support). It was categorized into four levels: 0 = absent, 1 = poor, 2 = ok/satisfactory or 3 = good. |
Job satisfaction
(ordinal) |
The feeling of pleasure and achievement that the teaching staff experiences in his/her job when he/she knows
that his/her work is worth doing, or the degree to which his/her work gives him/her this feeling. It was categorized into three levels: 1 = dissatisfied, 2 = neutral or 3 = satisfied. |