TABLE 4.
Antioxidant enzyme activity in wheat seedlings treated with Nocardioides sp. and bacterial culture filtrate extract (BCFE) under varying salinity stress conditions.
| Catalasea |
Superoxide dismutaseb |
Peroxidasec |
Ascorbate peroxidased |
||||||
| EC (dS m–1) | Treatment | Shoot | Root | Shoot | Root | Shoot | Root | Shoot | Root |
| 0 | Nocardioides sp. | 0.022 ± 0.001e | 0.020 ± 0.001b | 15.80 ± 1.16e | 5.51 ± 0.63e | 0.038 ± 0.001bc | 0.056 ± 0.002b | 0.122 ± 0.007bc | 0.126 ± 0.006cd |
| 5 | 0.030 ± 0.001c | 0.013 ± 0.001e | 20.74 ± 0.98c | 8.56 ± 0.88cd | 0.035 ± 0.001cd | 0.052 ± 0.002c | 0.127 ± 0.005b | 0.139 ± 0.011c | |
| 10 | 0.024 ± 0.001d | 0.017 ± 0.001c | 18.89 ± 0.94d | 13.62 ± 0.49b | 0.039 ± 0.001bc | 0.047 ± 0.002d | 0.125 ± 0.008bc | 0.115 ± 0.010d | |
| 0 | BCFE | 0.027 ± 0.001b | 0.032 ± 0.001a | 22.64 ± 1.35b | 9.06 ± 1.48cd | 0.041 ± 0.005ab | 0.071 ± 0.002a | 0.134 ± 0.016b | 0.180 ± 0.012a |
| 5 | 0.039 ± 0.001a | 0.018 ± 0.001c | 23.46 ± 0.60b | 9.78 ± 1.16c | 0.044 ± 0.004a | 0.072 ± 0.002a | 0.187 ± 0.008a | 0.135 ± 0.007c | |
| 10 | 0.039 ± 0.001a | 0.015 ± 0.001d | 25.48 ± 0.63a | 17.09 ± 0.85a | 0.043 ± 0.002a | 0.054 ± 0.002bc | 0.136 ± 0.007b | 0.159 ± 0.008b | |
| 0 | Control | 0.019 ± 0.001f | 0.013 ± 0.001de | 11.57 ± 0.91f | 3.47 ± 0.74f | 0.032 ± 0.003d | 0.038 ± 0.002e | 0.101 ± 0.006d | 0.100 ± 0.007e |
| 5 | 0.020 ± 0.002f | 0.012 ± 0.001e | 14.95 ± 1.67e | 7.47 ± 2.04d | 0.032 ± 0.003d | 0.044 ± 0.005d | 0.112 ± 0.011cd | 0.077 ± 0.005f | |
| 10 | 0.020 ± 0.001ef | 0.013 ± 0.001e | 15.46 ± 2.25e | 8.47 ± 1.01cd | 0.032 ± 0.003d | 0.016 ± 0.002f | 0.122 ± 0.006bc | 0.093 ± 0.007e | |
| Mean square error | 1.30E-006 | 1.14E-006 | 1.610 | 1.277 | 7.23E-006 | 4.09E-00 | 7.97E-005 | 7.25E-005 | |
| R2 | 0.983 | 0.976 | 0.941 | 0.939 | 0.794 | 0.998 | 0.895 | 0.946 | |
Values in the same data series represented by different letters are significantly different (p = 0.05) in Duncan’s multiple-range test. aMillimolar of H2O2 reduced per milligram of protein per minute. bUnits of enzyme per milligram of protein. cSpecific enzyme activity per milligram of protein. dMillimolar of ascorbate reduced per milligram of protein per minute.