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. 2020 Sep 16;7(9):e19168. doi: 10.2196/19168

Table 4.

Final multivariate multilevel models C and D for immigrant status and the prevalence of mood disorders and anxiety disorders among respondents in the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 2015-2016.

Variable Model C outcome: mood disordersa Model D outcome: anxiety disordersa

ORb 95% CI P value ORc 95% CI P value
Immigrant status

No Reference Reference Reference Reference

Yes 0.79 0.71-0.89 <.001 0.73 0.65-0.83 <.001
Sex

Male Reference Reference Reference Reference

Female 1.88 1.76-1.99 <.001 1.93 1.81-2.06 <.001
Age in years <.001
<.001

<20 Reference Reference Reference Reference

20-39 1.21 1.05-1.39 .009 1.04 0.92-1.18 .48

40-5 1.59 1.39-1.82 <.001 0.79 0.70-0.89 <.001

60+ 0.77 0.67-0.88 <.001 0.40 0.36-0.45 <.001
Marital status

Married/common-law Reference Reference Reference Reference

Not/never married 1.39 1.29-1.49 <.001 1.19 1.11-1.28 <.001
Sense of belonging to local community

Strong Reference Reference Reference Reference

Weak 1.95 1.83-2.08 <.001 1.66 1.56-1.77 <.001
Working status last week

Employed Reference Reference Reference Reference

Not employed 1.61 1.50-1.72 <.001 1.60 1.49-1.72 <.001
Income adequacy

Income adequate Reference Reference Reference Reference

Low income household 1.55 1.44-1.67 <.001 1.39 1.29-1.50 <.001
Highest level of education

High school grad or less Reference Reference Reference Reference

Some post-secondary/more 1.08 1.01-1.15 .02
Home rented or owned

Owned Reference Reference Reference Reference

Rented 1.44 1.33-1.54 <.001 1.39 1.29-1.50 <.001
Cultural or racial origin

Caucasian Reference Reference Reference Reference

Visible minority 0.51 0.44-0.59 <.001 0.63 0.54-0.72 <.001
Physical activity level

Active Reference Reference Reference Reference

Inactive
Current smoking status

No Reference Reference Reference Reference

Yes 1.67 1.55-1.79 <.001 1.74 1.62-1.87 <.001
Chronic conditions

No conditions Reference Reference Reference Reference

1 or more conditions 1.74 1.63-1.86 <.001 1.73 1.61-1.85 <.001

aIntraclass correlation coefficient for Model C is 2.31% and Model D is 1.34%.

bAdjusted for physical activity level.

cAdjusted for the highest level of education and physical activity level.