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. 2020 Sep 16;8(9):e21243. doi: 10.2196/21243

Table 3.

Sun protection habits index.

Items Baseline (n=188), mean (SE) Follow-up (n=188), mean (SE) Change P valuea
SPHb index (below items combined) 2.31 (0.04) 2.34 (0.03) +0.03 No change

Wear a shirt with long sleeves 1.66 (0.05) 1.35 (0.05) −0.31 <.001

Wear sunglasses 2.30 (0.07) 2.51 (0.08) +0.21 .004

Stay in the shade 2.50 (0.03) 2.60 (0.05) +0.10 .31

Limit your time in the sun during midday hours 2.40 (0.06) 2.30 (0.06) −0.10 .48

Wear a hat 2.41 (0.07) 2.11 (0.07) −0.30 <.001

Wear sunscreen with an SPFc ≥15 on your face 2.46 (0.06) 2.82 (0.07) +0.36 <.001

Wear sunscreen with an SPFc ≥15 on other parts of your body 2.43 (0.06) 2.65 (0.06) +0.22 .005

aWilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test.

bSPH: sun protection habits. 1=never or rarely, 2=sometimes, 3=usually, and 4=always.

cSPF: sun protection factor.