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. 2020 Sep 28;192(39):E1114–E1128. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.191723

Table 3:

Trends in preventable (avoidable) mortality across socioeconomic groups in Canada, 1991–2016

Characteristic Period; age-standardized mortality rate (per 100 000) Change, 1991 to 2016


1991–1996 1996–2001 2001–2006 2006–2011 2011–2016 Absolute Relative, %
Men

Overall 1523 1241 1070 996 896 −627 −41.2

Income quintile

 Q5 (highest) 1026 769 631 590 536 −490 −47.8

 Q4 1201 962 816 734 608 −593 −49.4

 Q3 1376 1111 967 896 781 −595 −43.2

 Q2 1657 1390 1193 1102 1024 −633 −38.2

 Q1 (lowest) 2494 2096 1854 1757 1616 −878 −35.2

Education

 Postsecondary degree 910 652 560 504 442 −468 −51.4

 Some postsecondary 1323 1074 949 944 876 −447 −33.8

 High school diploma 1436 1238 1045 1070 1015 −421 −29.3

 Less than high school 1929 1672 1561 1564 1577 −352 −18.2

Women

Overall 606 546 511 512 468 −138 −22.8

Income quintile

 Q5 (highest) 428 365 327 294 258 −170 −39.7

 Q4 474 445 366 350 317 −157 −33.1

 Q3 526 461 442 432 393 −133 −25.3

 Q2 604 567 530 535 500 −104 −17.2

 Q1 (lowest) 945 847 842 901 830 −115 −12.2

Education

 Postsecondary degree 316 288 278 256 235 −81 −25.6

 Some postsecondary 485 448 406 437 426 −59 −12.2

 High school diploma 523 470 488 540 537 14 2.7

 Less than high school 780 735 752 878 874 94 12.0