Table 3. Longitudinal associations between disability and risk of depression (participant N = 1418; total observation N = 27367).
| aOR* | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 year Lag Disability | |||
| Disabled | 1.43 | 1.32–1.54 | <0.0001 |
| Not Disabled (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Prior Risk of Depression (2 year Lag) | |||
| Risk of depression | 6.20 | 5.80–6.63 | <0.0001 |
| No risk of depression (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||
| Black | 0.99 | 0.91–1.08 | 0.8163 |
| Hispanic | 0.94 | 0.84–1.05 | 0.2383 |
| Other | 1.13 | 0.85–1.51 | 0.4073 |
| White (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Age | |||
| 17–29 years old | 1.86 | 1.21–2.88 | 0.0051 |
| 30–39 years old | 1.91 | 1.30–2.81 | 0.0011 |
| 40–49 years old | 1.97 | 1.35–2.87 | 0.0005 |
| 50–59 years old | 1.75 | 1.20–2.55 | 0.0035 |
| 60–69 years old | 1.37 | 0.94–2.02 | 0.1053 |
| 70 + years old (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Education | |||
| ≤8th grade or less | 1.44 | 1.12–1.86 | 0.0049 |
| 9, 10, 11th grade | 1.76 | 1.48–2.09 | <0.0001 |
| 12th grade | 1.29 | 1.14–1.47 | <0.0001 |
| At least one year of college, but no degree | 1.36 | 1.22–1.52 | <0.0001 |
| Four years of college/Obtained degree | 1.20 | 1.07–1.35 | 0.0015 |
| Some graduate work | 1.08 | 0.93–1.25 | 0.313 |
| Post-graduate degree (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Social Support | |||
| High | 3.25 | 2.98–3.55 | <0.0001 |
| Low | 1.62 | 1.49–1.76 | <0.0001 |
| Medium (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Therapy | |||
| None | 0.87 | 0.78–0.97 | 0.0155 |
| Mono | 0.97 | 0.65–1.47 | 0.9 |
| Combo | 1.04 | 0.93–1.17 | 0.475 |
| Potent (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Viral Load | |||
| Undetectable | 0.72 | 0.66–0.78 | <0.0001 |
| Detectable (Referent) | - | - | - |