Table 4. Longitudinal associations between retirement and risk of depression (participant N = 1389; total observation N = 24129).
| aOR* | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 year Lag Retirement | |||
| Retired | 1.10 | 0.96–1.26 | 0.1869 |
| Not Retired (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Prior Risk of Depression (2 year Lag) | |||
| Risk of depression | 6.49 | 6.07–6.94 | <0.0001 |
| No risk of depression (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||
| Black | 1.04 | 0.96–1.13 | 0.3339 |
| Hispanic | 0.93 | 0.83–1.03 | 0.1703 |
| Other | 1.07 | 0.80–1.43 | 0.6558 |
| White (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Age | |||
| 17–29 years old | 1.98 | 1.27–3.10 | 0.0028 |
| 30–39 years old | 2.11 | 1.42–3.16 | 0.0003 |
| 40–49 years old | 2.21 | 1.49–3.27 | <0.0001 |
| 50–59 years old | 1.98 | 1.35–2.93 | 0.0006 |
| 60–69 years old | 1.54 | 1.04–2.27 | 0.0313 |
| 70 + years old (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Education | |||
| ≤8th grade or less | 1.61 | 1.25–2.07 | 0.0002 |
| 9, 10, 11th grade | 1.91 | 1.61–2.27 | <0.0001 |
| 12th grade | 1.39 | 1.22–1.58 | <0.0001 |
| At least one year of college, but no degree | 1.42 | 1.27–1.58 | <0.0001 |
| Four years of college/Obtained degree | 1.23 | 1.10–1.38 | 0.0005 |
| Some graduate work | 1.09 | 0.94–1.27 | 0.2344 |
| Post-graduate degree (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Social Support | |||
| High | 0.63 | 0.58–0.68 | <0.0001 |
| Low | 2.02 | 1.87–2.19 | <0.0001 |
| Medium (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Therapy | |||
| None | 0.85 | 0.76–0.95 | 0.0046 |
| Mono | 0.98 | 0.65–1.48 | 0.9142 |
| Combo | 1.06 | 0.94–1.19 | 0.3639 |
| Potent (Referent) | - | - | - |
| Viral Load | |||
| Undetectable | 0.71 | 0.65–0.77 | <0.0001 |
| Detectable (Referent) | - | - | - |