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. 2020 Oct 3;896:1–84. doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2020.09.005

Fig. 19.

Fig. 19

Spring Predictability Barrier. The El Niño forecasting skill of models based on February–October observations to predict the November–January average value in the El Niño-3.4 region (see Fig. 18). Results are an average correlation coefficient from 20 models between 2002–2011.

Figure is from NOAA.