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. 2020 Oct 2;20:381. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01797-0

Table 3.

OPTION-12 item scores

No Item Mean Median SD
1 The clinician draws attention to an identified problem as one that requires a decision making process 2.06 2.00 0.67
2 The clinician states that there is more than one way to deal with the identified problem 1.10 1.00 0.57
3 The clinician assesses the preferred approach to receiving information to assist decision making 0.13 0.00 0.28
4 The clinician lists ‘options’, which can include the choice of ‘no action’ 1.60 1.5 0.85
5 The clinician explains the pros and cons of options 0.99 1.00 0.89
6 The clinician explores the expectations (or ideas) about how the problem(s) are to be managed 1.90 2.00 0.90
7 The clinician explores the concerns (fears) about how problem(s) are to be managed 0.74 0.50 0.82
8 The clinician checks that the information has been understood 0.44 0.00 0.63
9 The clinician offers explicit opportunities to ask questions during the decision making process 0.86 0.75 0.80
10 The clinician elicits the preferred level of involvement in decision-making 1.08 1.00 1.05
11 The clinician indicates the need for a decision making (or deferring) stage 1.35 1.00 0.97
12 The clinician indicates the need to review the decision (or deferment) 1.32 1.50 1.05

Scores range 0–4, with a score ≥ 2 meaning the minimum skill level has been achieved