Table 3.

The baseline clinical and biochemistry charecteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus and controls with Helicobacter pylori infection

Variables	IgA > 250			IgG > 300
	T2DM (n=268), mean±SD	Control (n=202), mean±SD	P	T2DM (n=389), mean±SD	Control (n=327), mean±SD	P
Age (years)	49.80±15.58	48.77±13.55	0.028	50.22±15.07	47.79±13.67	0.026
BMI (kg/m2)	27.82±4.78	27.29±4.83	0.235	27.75±4.75	26.95±4.77	0.024
BMI >30 (%)	26.9	25.2	0.117	27.0	21.3	0.008
Fasting serum
Vitamin D (g/dL)	18.71±5.97	27.04±6.52	0.001	15.21±5.97	23.75±6.89	0.001
HbA1c	7.29±0.90	5.13±0.83	0.001	7.37±0.94	5.09±0.63	0.001
Blood glucose (mmol/L)	7.31±0.94	6.24±0.75	0.001	7.34±0.97	6.28±0.95	0.001
Calcium (mmol/L)	1.79±0.88	2.05±0.71	0.038	1.72±0.67	1.99±0.91	0.002
Creatinine (mmol/L)	63.78±15.19	67.25±16.90	0.178	60.98±12.65	65.08±13.12	0.025
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)	4.76±1.06	3.18±1.05	0.001	4.74±1.03	3.20±1.10	0.001
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)	1.71±0.52	1.75±0.55	0.985	1.55±0.38	1.57±0.35	0.967
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)	1.91±0.51	2.17±0.93	0.036	1.93±0.80	2.13±0.88	0.048
Triglyceride (mmol/L)	2.03±0.47	1.16±0.66	0.868	1.95±0.64	1.19±0.68	0.001
Uric acid (mmol/L)	262.04±84.48	308.49±91.26	0.001	265.22±83.07	291.49±85.94	0.001
Bilirubin (mmol/L)	8.25±4.03	10.88±4.67	0.001	8.53±4.14	10.72±4.58	0.001
TSH serum (mmol/L)	2.73±0.97	2.00±0.95	0.001	2.68±1.00	1.98±0.97	0.001
Blood pressure
Systolic	129.07±15.70	124.64±15.24	0.002	129.39±15.55	125.69±14.29	0.001
Diastolic	78.80±9.06	76.40±8.26	0.003	78.65±9.26	75.80±7.30	0.001

BMI: Body mass index, HbA1c: Glycosylated hemoglobin, HDL: High-density lipoprotein, LDL: Low-density lipoprotein, TSH: Thyroidstimulating hormone, T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, SD: Standard deviation