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. 2020 Sep 30;13:1061–1074. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S245900

Table 7.

Difference in Difference Analysis for Ever Use, Current Contraceptive Use by Type and Method

Control Intervention Absolute Difference (% Change)+ Net Effect (% Change)^
Baseline
(%)
Endline
(%)
Baseline
(%)
Endline
(%)
Control Intervention
Ever user 38 55 40 65 17 25 8c
Current userd 23 38 23 43 15 20 5b
Modern methode 18 33 17 32 15 15 0b
Pill 1 0 1 0 −1 −1 0b
IUDa 2 5 2 5 3 3 0b
Injections 2 5 1 0 3 −1 −4c
Condom 11 10 8 11 −1 3 4b
Female sterilization 4 14 5 16 10 11 1b
Traditional methodf 5 5 6 11 0 5 5c
Periodic abstinence 1 0 1 0 −1 −1 0b
Withdrawal 4 5 6 11 1 5 4c

Notes: aIntrauterine device. bP-value>0.05. cP-value<0.05. dTotal of percentages for 2+3. eModern methods: Includes pill, IUD, implants, condom, diaphragm/foam/jelly, female sterilization, and/or male sterilization. fTraditional methods: includes abstinence and with-drawl method. +Absolute difference is the percentage change from baseline to endline in each Study “B” arm separately. ^Net effect is the percentage change in intervention group subtracting the percentage change in control group.